4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
37 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
39 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
42 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
44 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
45 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
47 static int read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb);
49 typedef struct prop_flags {
50 int create:1; /* Validate property on creation */
51 int import:1; /* Validate property on import */
55 * ====================================================================
56 * zpool property functions
57 * ====================================================================
61 zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
63 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
64 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
66 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
68 if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
71 while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
72 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
73 if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
74 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
78 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
83 if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) {
84 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
88 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
94 zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
98 old_props = zhp->zpool_props;
100 if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0)
103 nvlist_free(old_props);
108 zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop,
114 zprop_source_t source;
116 nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
117 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
118 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &ival) == 0);
120 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
122 source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
123 if ((value = (char *)zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
134 zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src)
138 zprop_source_t source;
140 if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp)) {
142 * zpool_get_all_props() has most likely failed because
143 * the pool is faulted, but if all we need is the top level
144 * vdev's guid then get it from the zhp config nvlist.
146 if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_GUID) &&
147 (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
148 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0) &&
149 (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value)
153 return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop));
156 nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
157 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
158 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &value) == 0);
160 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
162 source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
163 value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop);
173 * Map VDEV STATE to printed strings.
176 zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux)
181 case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
182 case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
183 return (gettext("OFFLINE"));
184 case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
185 return (gettext("REMOVED"));
186 case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
187 if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA || aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG)
188 return (gettext("FAULTED"));
189 else if (aux == VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
190 return (gettext("SPLIT"));
192 return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
193 case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
194 return (gettext("FAULTED"));
195 case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
196 return (gettext("DEGRADED"));
197 case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
198 return (gettext("ONLINE"));
201 return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
205 * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
206 * a pre-allocated buffer.
209 zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf, size_t len,
210 zprop_source_t *srctype)
214 zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
219 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
221 case ZPOOL_PROP_NAME:
222 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len);
225 case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
226 (void) strlcpy(buf, "FAULTED", len);
229 case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID:
230 intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
231 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval);
234 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
235 case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
236 if (zhp->zpool_props != NULL ||
237 zpool_get_all_props(zhp) == 0) {
239 zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
247 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
256 if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) &&
257 prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
260 switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) {
261 case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
262 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
266 case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
267 intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
270 case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
271 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED:
272 case ZPOOL_PROP_FREE:
273 case ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT:
274 (void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
277 case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
278 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
279 (u_longlong_t)intval);
282 case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO:
283 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llux",
284 (u_longlong_t)(intval / 100),
285 (u_longlong_t)(intval % 100));
288 case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
289 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
290 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
291 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
292 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc)
295 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval,
299 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval);
303 case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
304 intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
305 if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval)
308 (void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
322 * Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to.
323 * Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name.
326 bootfs_name_valid(const char *pool, char *bootfs)
328 int len = strlen(pool);
330 if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM|ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))
333 if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 &&
334 (bootfs[len] == '/' || bootfs[len] == '\0'))
341 * Inspect the configuration to determine if any of the devices contain
345 pool_uses_efi(nvlist_t *config)
350 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
351 &child, &children) != 0)
352 return (read_efi_label(config, NULL) >= 0);
354 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
355 if (pool_uses_efi(child[c]))
362 pool_is_bootable(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
364 char bootfs[ZPOOL_MAXNAMELEN];
366 return (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, bootfs,
367 sizeof (bootfs), NULL) == 0 && strncmp(bootfs, "-",
368 sizeof (bootfs)) != 0);
373 * Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are
374 * correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are
375 * specified as strings.
378 zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *poolname,
379 nvlist_t *props, uint64_t version, prop_flags_t flags, char *errbuf)
387 struct stat64 statbuf;
391 if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
392 (void) no_memory(hdl);
397 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
398 const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
401 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
403 if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
404 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
405 "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
406 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
410 if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) {
411 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
412 "is readonly"), propname);
413 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
417 if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops,
418 &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
422 * Perform additional checking for specific properties.
427 case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
428 if (intval < version || intval > SPA_VERSION) {
429 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
430 "property '%s' number %d is invalid."),
432 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
437 case ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT:
439 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
440 "property '%s' can only be set at "
441 "creation time"), propname);
442 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
446 if (intval != 0 && (intval < 9 || intval > 12)) {
447 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
448 "property '%s' number %d is invalid."),
450 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
455 case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
456 if (flags.create || flags.import) {
457 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
458 "property '%s' cannot be set at creation "
459 "or import time"), propname);
460 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
464 if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
465 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
466 "pool must be upgraded to support "
467 "'%s' property"), propname);
468 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
473 * bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and
474 * the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to.
476 if (strval[0] != '\0' && !bootfs_name_valid(poolname,
478 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
479 "is an invalid name"), strval);
480 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
484 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
485 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
486 "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
487 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
490 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
491 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
493 #if defined(__sun__) || defined(__sun)
495 * bootfs property cannot be set on a disk which has
498 if (pool_uses_efi(nvroot)) {
499 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
500 "property '%s' not supported on "
501 "EFI labeled devices"), propname);
502 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, errbuf);
510 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
511 if (!flags.create && !flags.import) {
512 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
513 "property '%s' can only be set during pool "
514 "creation or import"), propname);
515 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
519 if (strval[0] != '/') {
520 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
521 "bad alternate root '%s'"), strval);
522 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
527 case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
528 if (strval[0] == '\0')
531 if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
534 if (strval[0] != '/') {
535 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
536 "property '%s' must be empty, an "
537 "absolute path, or 'none'"), propname);
538 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
542 slash = strrchr(strval, '/');
544 if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 ||
545 strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) {
546 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
547 "'%s' is not a valid file"), strval);
548 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
554 if (strval[0] != '\0' &&
555 (stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 ||
556 !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) {
557 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
558 "'%s' is not a valid directory"),
560 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
567 case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY:
569 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
570 "property '%s' can only be set at "
571 "import time"), propname);
572 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
581 nvlist_free(retprops);
586 * Set zpool property : propname=propval.
589 zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
591 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
594 nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
597 prop_flags_t flags = { 0 };
599 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
600 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
603 if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
604 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
606 if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
608 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
611 version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
612 if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl,
613 zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
622 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
624 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
626 if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0) {
631 ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc);
633 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
637 (void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
639 (void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp);
645 zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp)
647 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
649 char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
651 if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
654 for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
659 if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
660 zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf),
662 if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
663 entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
672 * Don't start the slice at the default block of 34; many storage
673 * devices will use a stripe width of 128k, other vendors prefer a 1m
674 * alignment. It is best to play it safe and ensure a 1m alignment
675 * give 512b blocks. When the block size is larger by a power of 2
676 * we will still be 1m aligned.
678 #define NEW_START_BLOCK 2048
681 * Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in
685 zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char *pool)
691 ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what);
694 * The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point.
695 * But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be
696 * invalid. So we only check for this expanded set of names during a
697 * create (or import), and only in userland.
699 if (ret == 0 && !isopen &&
700 (strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 ||
701 strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 ||
702 strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 ||
703 strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) {
706 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved"));
714 case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
716 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long"));
719 case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
721 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
722 "'%c' in pool name"), what);
725 case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
726 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
727 "name must begin with a letter"));
730 case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
731 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
732 "name is reserved"));
735 case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
736 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
737 "pool name is reserved"));
740 case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
741 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
742 "leading slash in name"));
745 case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
746 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
747 "empty component in name"));
750 case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
751 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
752 "trailing slash in name"));
755 case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
756 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
757 "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
760 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
761 "permission set is missing '@'"));
772 * Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED
776 zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
782 * Make sure the pool name is valid.
784 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) {
785 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
786 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
791 if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
794 zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
795 (void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
797 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
803 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool"));
804 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
805 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool);
814 * Like the above, but silent on error. Used when iterating over pools (because
815 * the configuration cache may be out of date).
818 zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, zpool_handle_t **ret)
823 if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
826 zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
827 (void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
829 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
845 * Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted
849 zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
853 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL)
856 if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
857 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
858 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
867 * Close the handle. Simply frees the memory associated with the handle.
870 zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
872 if (zhp->zpool_config)
873 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config);
874 if (zhp->zpool_old_config)
875 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config);
876 if (zhp->zpool_props)
877 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props);
882 * Return the name of the pool.
885 zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
887 return (zhp->zpool_name);
892 * Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE)
895 zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
897 return (zhp->zpool_state);
901 * Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list. It is assumed
902 * that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we
903 * don't have to worry about error semantics.
906 zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot,
907 nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *fsprops)
909 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
910 nvlist_t *zc_fsprops = NULL;
911 nvlist_t *zc_props = NULL;
916 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
917 "cannot create '%s'"), pool);
919 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool))
920 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
922 if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
926 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_TRUE, .import = B_FALSE };
928 if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, pool, props,
929 SPA_VERSION_1, flags, msg)) == NULL) {
938 zoned = ((nvlist_lookup_string(fsprops,
939 zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ZONED), &zonestr) == 0) &&
940 strcmp(zonestr, "on") == 0);
942 if ((zc_fsprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl,
943 ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, fsprops, zoned, NULL, msg)) == NULL) {
947 (nvlist_alloc(&zc_props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)) {
950 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props,
951 ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS, zc_fsprops) != 0) {
956 if (zc_props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
959 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
961 if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc)) != 0) {
963 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
964 nvlist_free(zc_props);
965 nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
970 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
971 * device multiple times. We can't reliably detect this
972 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
973 * label. This can also happen under if the device is
974 * part of an active md or lvm device.
976 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
977 "one or more vdevs refer to the same device, or one of\n"
978 "the devices is part of an active md or lvm device"));
979 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
983 * This occurs when one of the devices is below
984 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE. Unfortunately, we can't detect which
985 * device was the problem device since there's no
986 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
991 zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
993 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
994 "one or more devices is less than the "
995 "minimum size (%s)"), buf);
997 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1000 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1001 "one or more devices is out of space"));
1002 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1005 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1006 "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
1007 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1010 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1015 * If this is an alternate root pool, then we automatically set the
1016 * mountpoint of the root dataset to be '/'.
1018 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT),
1022 verify((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, pool, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) != NULL);
1023 verify(zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT),
1030 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1031 nvlist_free(zc_props);
1032 nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
1037 * Destroy the given pool. It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no
1038 * datasets left in the pool.
1041 zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1043 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
1044 zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL;
1045 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1048 if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE &&
1049 (zfp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
1052 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1054 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
1055 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1056 "cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1058 if (errno == EROFS) {
1059 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1060 "one or more devices is read only"));
1061 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1063 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
1072 remove_mountpoint(zfp);
1080 * Add the given vdevs to the pool. The caller must have already performed the
1081 * necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed.
1084 zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot)
1086 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
1088 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1090 nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
1091 uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
1093 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1094 "cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1096 if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1097 SPA_VERSION_SPARES &&
1098 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1099 &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
1100 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1101 "upgraded to add hot spares"));
1102 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
1105 if (pool_is_bootable(zhp) && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot,
1106 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
1109 for (s = 0; s < nspares; s++) {
1112 if (nvlist_lookup_string(spares[s], ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
1113 &path) == 0 && pool_uses_efi(spares[s])) {
1114 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1115 "device '%s' contains an EFI label and "
1116 "cannot be used on root pools."),
1117 zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, spares[s],
1119 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg));
1124 if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1125 SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE &&
1126 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1127 &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
1128 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1129 "upgraded to add cache devices"));
1130 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
1133 if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
1135 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1137 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) {
1141 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
1142 * device multiple times. We can't reliably detect this
1143 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
1146 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1147 "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
1148 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1153 * This occurrs when one of the devices is below
1154 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE. Unfortunately, we can't detect which
1155 * device was the problem device since there's no
1156 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
1161 zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
1163 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1164 "device is less than the minimum "
1167 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1171 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1172 "pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs"));
1173 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg);
1177 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1178 "root pool can not have multiple vdevs"
1179 " or separate logs"));
1180 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg);
1184 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1185 "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
1186 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1190 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
1198 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1204 * Exports the pool from the system. The caller must ensure that there are no
1205 * mounted datasets in the pool.
1208 zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce)
1210 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
1213 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1214 "cannot export '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1216 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1217 zc.zc_cookie = force;
1218 zc.zc_guid = hardforce;
1220 if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0) {
1223 zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1224 "use '-f' to override the following errors:\n"
1225 "'%s' has an active shared spare which could be"
1226 " used by other pools once '%s' is exported."),
1227 zhp->zpool_name, zhp->zpool_name);
1228 return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE,
1231 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno,
1240 zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force)
1242 return (zpool_export_common(zhp, force, B_FALSE));
1246 zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1248 return (zpool_export_common(zhp, B_TRUE, B_TRUE));
1252 zpool_rewind_exclaim(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, boolean_t dryrun,
1255 nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1261 if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr || config == NULL)
1264 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0)
1267 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
1269 (void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
1271 if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
1272 strftime(timestr, 128, "%c", &t) != 0) {
1274 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1275 "Would be able to return %s "
1276 "to its state as of %s.\n"),
1279 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1280 "Pool %s returned to its state as of %s.\n"),
1284 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1285 "%s approximately %lld "),
1286 dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
1287 ((longlong_t)loss + 30) / 60);
1288 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1289 "minutes of transactions.\n"));
1290 } else if (loss > 0) {
1291 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1292 "%s approximately %lld "),
1293 dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
1295 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1296 "seconds of transactions.\n"));
1302 zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, int reason,
1305 nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1307 uint64_t edata = UINT64_MAX;
1312 if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr)
1316 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "action: "));
1318 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\t"));
1320 /* All attempted rewinds failed if ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME missing */
1321 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1322 nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
1325 (void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
1326 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS,
1329 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1330 "Recovery is possible, but will result in some data loss.\n"));
1332 if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
1333 strftime(timestr, 128, "%c", &t) != 0) {
1334 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1335 "\tReturning the pool to its state as of %s\n"
1336 "\tshould correct the problem. "),
1339 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1340 "\tReverting the pool to an earlier state "
1341 "should correct the problem.\n\t"));
1345 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1346 "Approximately %lld minutes of data\n"
1347 "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly. "),
1348 ((longlong_t)loss + 30) / 60);
1349 } else if (loss > 0) {
1350 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1351 "Approximately %lld seconds of data\n"
1352 "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly. "),
1355 if (edata != 0 && edata != UINT64_MAX) {
1357 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1358 "After rewind, at least\n"
1359 "\tone persistent user-data error will remain. "));
1361 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1362 "After rewind, several\n"
1363 "\tpersistent user-data errors will remain. "));
1366 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1367 "Recovery can be attempted\n\tby executing 'zpool %s -F %s'. "),
1368 reason >= 0 ? "clear" : "import", name);
1370 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1371 "A scrub of the pool\n"
1372 "\tis strongly recommended after recovery.\n"));
1376 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1377 "Destroy and re-create the pool from\n\ta backup source.\n"));
1381 * zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same
1384 * Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with
1385 * new properties value to be set.
1388 zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1391 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
1394 if (altroot != NULL) {
1395 if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1396 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1397 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1401 if (nvlist_add_string(props,
1402 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0 ||
1403 nvlist_add_string(props,
1404 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none") != 0) {
1406 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1407 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1412 ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props,
1420 print_vdev_tree(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
1426 uint64_t is_log = 0;
1428 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1432 (void) printf("\t%*s%s%s\n", indent, "", name,
1433 is_log ? " [log]" : "");
1435 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1436 &child, &children) != 0)
1439 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1440 vname = zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE);
1441 print_vdev_tree(hdl, vname, child[c], indent + 2);
1447 * Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of
1448 * properties to be set. The configuration should have come from
1449 * zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool
1450 * is imported with a different name.
1453 zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1454 nvlist_t *props, int flags)
1456 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
1457 zpool_rewind_policy_t policy;
1458 nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1459 nvlist_t *nvinfo = NULL;
1460 nvlist_t *missing = NULL;
1467 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
1470 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1471 "cannot import pool '%s'"), origname);
1473 if (newname != NULL) {
1474 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
1475 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
1476 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1478 thename = (char *)newname;
1485 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
1487 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
1490 if ((props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, origname,
1491 props, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
1493 } else if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
1499 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1501 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
1504 if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0) {
1508 if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc.zc_nvlist_conf_size * 2) != 0) {
1513 zc.zc_cookie = flags;
1514 while ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc)) != 0 &&
1516 if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
1517 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1524 (void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nv);
1525 zpool_get_rewind_policy(config, &policy);
1531 * Dry-run failed, but we print out what success
1532 * looks like if we found a best txg
1534 if (policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) {
1535 zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
1541 if (newname == NULL)
1542 (void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
1543 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1546 (void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
1547 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"),
1553 * Unsupported version.
1555 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc);
1559 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc);
1563 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1564 "one or more devices is read only"));
1565 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc);
1569 if (nv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
1570 ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
1571 nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo,
1572 ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, &missing) == 0) {
1573 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1574 "The devices below are missing, use "
1575 "'-m' to import the pool anyway:\n"));
1576 print_vdev_tree(hdl, NULL, missing, 2);
1577 (void) printf("\n");
1579 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1583 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1587 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1588 zpool_explain_recover(hdl,
1589 newname ? origname : thename, -error, nv);
1596 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1599 * This should never fail, but play it safe anyway.
1601 if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0)
1603 else if (zhp != NULL)
1605 if (policy.zrp_request &
1606 (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
1607 zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
1608 ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0), nv);
1614 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1624 zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scan_func_t func)
1626 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
1628 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1630 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1631 zc.zc_cookie = func;
1633 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, &zc) == 0 ||
1634 (errno == ENOENT && func != POOL_SCAN_NONE))
1637 if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
1638 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1639 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot scrub %s"), zc.zc_name);
1640 } else if (func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) {
1641 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1642 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel scrubbing %s"),
1645 assert(!"unexpected result");
1648 if (errno == EBUSY) {
1650 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
1653 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
1654 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
1655 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
1656 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &psc);
1657 if (ps && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB)
1658 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUBBING, msg));
1660 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, msg));
1661 } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
1662 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_SCRUB, msg));
1664 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1669 * Find a vdev that matches the search criteria specified. We use the
1670 * the nvpair name to determine how we should look for the device.
1671 * 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL
1672 * spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare.
1675 vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t *nv, nvlist_t *search, boolean_t *avail_spare,
1676 boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
1683 nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(search, NULL);
1685 /* Nothing to look for */
1686 if (search == NULL || pair == NULL)
1689 /* Obtain the key we will use to search */
1690 srchkey = nvpair_name(pair);
1692 switch (nvpair_type(pair)) {
1693 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1694 if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID) == 0) {
1695 uint64_t srchval, theguid;
1697 verify(nvpair_value_uint64(pair, &srchval) == 0);
1698 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
1700 if (theguid == srchval)
1705 case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
1706 char *srchval, *val;
1708 verify(nvpair_value_string(pair, &srchval) == 0);
1709 if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, srchkey, &val) != 0)
1713 * Search for the requested value. Special cases:
1715 * - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for whole disk entries. These end in with a
1716 * partition suffix "1", "-part1", or "p1". The suffix is hidden
1717 * from the user, but included in the string, so this matches around
1719 * - looking for a top-level vdev name (i.e. ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE).
1721 * Otherwise, all other searches are simple string compares.
1723 if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH) == 0) {
1724 uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
1726 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
1729 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1731 zfs_append_partition(srchval, buf, sizeof (buf));
1732 if (strcmp(val, buf) == 0)
1737 } else if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0 && val) {
1738 char *type, *idx, *end, *p;
1739 uint64_t id, vdev_id;
1742 * Determine our vdev type, keeping in mind
1743 * that the srchval is composed of a type and
1744 * vdev id pair (i.e. mirror-4).
1746 if ((type = strdup(srchval)) == NULL)
1749 if ((p = strrchr(type, '-')) == NULL) {
1757 * If the types don't match then keep looking.
1759 if (strncmp(val, type, strlen(val)) != 0) {
1764 verify(strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ,
1765 strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 ||
1766 strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR,
1767 strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0);
1768 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
1772 vdev_id = strtoull(idx, &end, 10);
1779 * Now verify that we have the correct vdev id.
1788 if (strcmp(srchval, val) == 0)
1797 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1798 &child, &children) != 0)
1801 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1802 if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
1803 avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
1805 * The 'is_log' value is only set for the toplevel
1806 * vdev, not the leaf vdevs. So we always lookup the
1807 * log device from the root of the vdev tree (where
1808 * 'log' is non-NULL).
1811 nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
1812 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log) == 0 &&
1820 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1821 &child, &children) == 0) {
1822 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1823 if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
1824 avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
1825 *avail_spare = B_TRUE;
1831 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1832 &child, &children) == 0) {
1833 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1834 if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
1835 avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
1846 * Given a physical path (minus the "/devices" prefix), find the
1850 zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *ppath,
1851 boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
1853 nvlist_t *search, *nvroot, *ret;
1855 verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
1856 verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, ppath) == 0);
1858 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1861 *avail_spare = B_FALSE;
1865 ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
1866 nvlist_free(search);
1872 * Determine if we have an "interior" top-level vdev (i.e mirror/raidz).
1875 zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name)
1877 if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 ||
1878 strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0)
1884 zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t *avail_spare,
1885 boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
1887 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1889 nvlist_t *nvroot, *search, *ret;
1892 verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
1894 guid = strtoull(path, &end, 10);
1895 if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
1896 verify(nvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0);
1897 } else if (zpool_vdev_is_interior(path)) {
1898 verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, path) == 0);
1899 } else if (path[0] != '/') {
1900 if (zfs_resolve_shortname(path, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0) {
1901 nvlist_free(search);
1904 verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, buf) == 0);
1906 verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0);
1909 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1912 *avail_spare = B_FALSE;
1916 ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
1917 nvlist_free(search);
1923 vdev_online(nvlist_t *nv)
1927 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &ival) == 0 ||
1928 nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &ival) == 0 ||
1929 nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &ival) == 0)
1936 * Helper function for zpool_get_physpaths().
1939 vdev_get_one_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t physpath_size,
1940 size_t *bytes_written)
1942 size_t bytes_left, pos, rsz;
1946 if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
1948 return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
1950 pos = *bytes_written;
1951 bytes_left = physpath_size - pos;
1952 format = (pos == 0) ? "%s" : " %s";
1954 rsz = snprintf(physpath + pos, bytes_left, format, tmppath);
1955 *bytes_written += rsz;
1957 if (rsz >= bytes_left) {
1958 /* if physpath was not copied properly, clear it */
1959 if (bytes_left != 0) {
1962 return (EZFS_NOSPC);
1968 vdev_get_physpaths(nvlist_t *nv, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size,
1969 size_t *rsz, boolean_t is_spare)
1974 if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0)
1975 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
1977 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) {
1979 * An active spare device has ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE set.
1980 * For a spare vdev, we only want to boot from the active
1985 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE,
1988 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
1991 if (vdev_online(nv)) {
1992 if ((ret = vdev_get_one_physpath(nv, physpath,
1993 phypath_size, rsz)) != 0)
1996 } else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0 ||
1997 strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 ||
1998 (is_spare = (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0))) {
2003 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv,
2004 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &count) != 0)
2005 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2007 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2008 ret = vdev_get_physpaths(child[i], physpath,
2009 phypath_size, rsz, is_spare);
2010 if (ret == EZFS_NOSPC)
2015 return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
2019 * Get phys_path for a root pool config.
2020 * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
2023 zpool_get_config_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
2026 nvlist_t *vdev_root;
2033 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2035 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2037 if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0 ||
2038 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2039 &child, &count) != 0)
2040 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2043 * root pool can not have EFI labeled disks and can only have
2044 * a single top-level vdev.
2046 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 || count != 1 ||
2047 pool_uses_efi(vdev_root))
2048 return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
2050 (void) vdev_get_physpaths(child[0], physpath, phypath_size, &rsz,
2053 /* No online devices */
2055 return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
2061 * Get phys_path for a root pool
2062 * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
2065 zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
2067 return (zpool_get_config_physpath(zhp->zpool_config, physpath,
2072 * If the device has being dynamically expanded then we need to relabel
2073 * the disk to use the new unallocated space.
2076 zpool_relabel_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
2081 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT)) < 0) {
2082 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
2083 "relabel '%s': unable to open device"), path);
2084 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
2088 * It's possible that we might encounter an error if the device
2089 * does not have any unallocated space left. If so, we simply
2090 * ignore that error and continue on.
2092 error = efi_use_whole_disk(fd);
2094 if (error && error != VT_ENOSPC) {
2095 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
2096 "relabel '%s': unable to read disk capacity"), path);
2097 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
2103 * Bring the specified vdev online. The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
2104 * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.
2107 zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, int flags,
2108 vdev_state_t *newstate)
2110 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2113 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2114 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2116 if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) {
2117 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2118 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand %s"), path);
2120 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2121 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path);
2124 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2125 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2127 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2129 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2132 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2134 if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND ||
2135 zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) {
2136 char *pathname = NULL;
2137 uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
2139 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
2141 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
2145 * XXX - L2ARC 1.0 devices can't support expansion.
2148 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2149 "cannot expand cache devices"));
2150 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, msg));
2154 pathname += strlen(DISK_ROOT) + 1;
2155 (void) zpool_relabel_disk(hdl, pathname);
2159 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE;
2162 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0) {
2163 if (errno == EINVAL) {
2164 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "was split "
2165 "from this pool into a new one. Use '%s' "
2166 "instead"), "zpool detach");
2167 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, msg));
2169 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2172 *newstate = zc.zc_cookie;
2177 * Take the specified vdev offline
2180 zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t istmp)
2182 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2185 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2186 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2188 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2189 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path);
2191 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2192 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2194 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2196 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2199 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2201 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
2202 zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0;
2204 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2211 * There are no other replicas of this device.
2213 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
2217 * The log device has unplayed logs
2219 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, msg));
2222 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2227 * Mark the given vdev faulted.
2230 zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
2232 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2234 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2236 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2237 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
2239 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2241 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED;
2244 if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2251 * There are no other replicas of this device.
2253 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
2256 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2262 * Mark the given vdev degraded.
2265 zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
2267 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2269 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2271 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2272 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
2274 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2276 zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED;
2279 if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2282 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2286 * Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as
2290 is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t *search, nvlist_t *tgt, int which)
2296 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
2298 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
2301 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 &&
2302 children == 2 && child[which] == tgt)
2305 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
2306 if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which))
2314 * Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk.
2315 * If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one.
2318 zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
2319 const char *old_disk, const char *new_disk, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing)
2321 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2325 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2330 nvlist_t *config_root;
2331 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2332 boolean_t rootpool = pool_is_bootable(zhp);
2335 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2336 "cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk);
2338 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2339 "cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk);
2342 * If this is a root pool, make sure that we're not attaching an
2343 * EFI labeled device.
2345 if (rootpool && pool_uses_efi(nvroot)) {
2346 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2347 "EFI labeled devices are not supported on root pools."));
2348 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg));
2351 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2352 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2354 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2357 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2360 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
2362 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2363 zc.zc_cookie = replacing;
2365 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2366 &child, &children) != 0 || children != 1) {
2367 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2368 "new device must be a single disk"));
2369 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg));
2372 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
2373 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &config_root) == 0);
2375 if ((newname = zpool_vdev_name(NULL, NULL, child[0], B_FALSE)) == NULL)
2379 * If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only
2380 * replace it with another hot spare.
2383 nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 &&
2384 (zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2385 NULL) == NULL || !avail_spare) &&
2386 is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) {
2387 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2388 "can only be replaced by another hot spare"));
2390 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
2395 if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
2398 ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc);
2400 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2405 * XXX need a better way to prevent user from
2406 * booting up a half-baked vdev.
2408 (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Make "
2409 "sure to wait until resilver is done "
2410 "before rebooting.\n"));
2418 * Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev.
2421 uint64_t version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp,
2422 ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
2425 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2426 "cannot replace a log with a spare"));
2427 else if (version >= SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE)
2428 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2429 "already in replacing/spare config; wait "
2430 "for completion or use 'zpool detach'"));
2432 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2433 "cannot replace a replacing device"));
2435 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2436 "can only attach to mirrors and top-level "
2439 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
2444 * The new device must be a single disk.
2446 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2447 "new device must be a single disk"));
2448 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
2452 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy"),
2454 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2459 * The new device is too small.
2461 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2462 "device is too small"));
2463 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2468 * The new device has a different alignment requirement.
2470 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2471 "devices have different sector alignment"));
2472 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2477 * The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label.
2479 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, msg);
2483 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2490 * Detach the specified device.
2493 zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
2495 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2498 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2499 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2501 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2502 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path);
2504 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2505 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2507 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2510 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2513 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
2515 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2517 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0)
2524 * Can't detach from this type of vdev.
2526 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only "
2527 "applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs"));
2528 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
2533 * There are no other replicas of this device.
2535 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg);
2539 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2546 * Find a mirror vdev in the source nvlist.
2548 * The mchild array contains a list of disks in one of the top-level mirrors
2549 * of the source pool. The schild array contains a list of disks that the
2550 * user specified on the command line. We loop over the mchild array to
2551 * see if any entry in the schild array matches.
2553 * If a disk in the mchild array is found in the schild array, we return
2554 * the index of that entry. Otherwise we return -1.
2557 find_vdev_entry(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **mchild, uint_t mchildren,
2558 nvlist_t **schild, uint_t schildren)
2562 for (mc = 0; mc < mchildren; mc++) {
2564 char *mpath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
2565 mchild[mc], B_FALSE);
2567 for (sc = 0; sc < schildren; sc++) {
2568 char *spath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
2569 schild[sc], B_FALSE);
2570 boolean_t result = (strcmp(mpath, spath) == 0);
2586 * Split a mirror pool. If newroot points to null, then a new nvlist
2587 * is generated and it is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
2590 zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t **newroot,
2591 nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags)
2593 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2595 nvlist_t *tree, *config, **child, **newchild, *newconfig = NULL;
2596 nvlist_t **varray = NULL, *zc_props = NULL;
2597 uint_t c, children, newchildren, lastlog = 0, vcount, found = 0;
2598 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2600 boolean_t freelist = B_FALSE, memory_err = B_TRUE;
2603 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2604 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Unable to split %s"), zhp->zpool_name);
2606 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
2607 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
2609 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
2610 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal error: unable to "
2611 "retrieve pool configuration\n"));
2615 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree)
2617 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &vers) == 0);
2620 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
2621 if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zpool_name,
2622 props, vers, flags, msg)) == NULL)
2626 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
2628 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2629 "Source pool is missing vdev tree"));
2631 nvlist_free(zc_props);
2635 varray = zfs_alloc(hdl, children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
2638 if (*newroot == NULL ||
2639 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2640 &newchild, &newchildren) != 0)
2643 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2644 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE, is_hole = B_FALSE;
2646 nvlist_t **mchild, *vdev;
2651 * Unlike cache & spares, slogs are stored in the
2652 * ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN array. We filter them out here.
2654 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
2656 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
2658 if (is_log || is_hole) {
2660 * Create a hole vdev and put it in the config.
2662 if (nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2664 if (nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
2665 VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0)
2667 if (nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
2672 varray[vcount++] = vdev;
2676 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type)
2678 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) {
2679 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2680 "Source pool must be composed only of mirrors\n"));
2681 retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
2685 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c],
2686 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0);
2688 /* find or add an entry for this top-level vdev */
2689 if (newchildren > 0 &&
2690 (entry = find_vdev_entry(zhp, mchild, mchildren,
2691 newchild, newchildren)) >= 0) {
2692 /* We found a disk that the user specified. */
2693 vdev = mchild[entry];
2696 /* User didn't specify a disk for this vdev. */
2697 vdev = mchild[mchildren - 1];
2700 if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0)
2704 /* did we find every disk the user specified? */
2705 if (found != newchildren) {
2706 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Device list must "
2707 "include at most one disk from each mirror"));
2708 retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
2712 /* Prepare the nvlist for populating. */
2713 if (*newroot == NULL) {
2714 if (nvlist_alloc(newroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2717 if (nvlist_add_string(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
2718 VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0)
2721 verify(nvlist_remove_all(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN) == 0);
2724 /* Add all the children we found */
2725 if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, varray,
2726 lastlog == 0 ? vcount : lastlog) != 0)
2730 * If we're just doing a dry run, exit now with success.
2733 memory_err = B_FALSE;
2738 /* now build up the config list & call the ioctl */
2739 if (nvlist_alloc(&newconfig, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2742 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(newconfig,
2743 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, *newroot) != 0 ||
2744 nvlist_add_string(newconfig,
2745 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) != 0 ||
2746 nvlist_add_uint64(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, vers) != 0)
2750 * The new pool is automatically part of the namespace unless we
2751 * explicitly export it.
2754 zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT;
2755 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2756 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, newname, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
2757 if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, newconfig) != 0)
2759 if (zc_props != NULL && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
2762 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, &zc) != 0) {
2763 retval = zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2768 memory_err = B_FALSE;
2771 if (varray != NULL) {
2774 for (v = 0; v < vcount; v++)
2775 nvlist_free(varray[v]);
2778 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2780 nvlist_free(zc_props);
2782 nvlist_free(newconfig);
2784 nvlist_free(*newroot);
2792 return (no_memory(hdl));
2798 * Remove the given device. Currently, this is supported only for hot spares
2799 * and level 2 cache devices.
2802 zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
2804 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2807 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2808 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2811 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2812 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);
2814 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2815 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2817 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2819 * XXX - this should just go away.
2821 if (!avail_spare && !l2cache && !islog) {
2822 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2823 "only inactive hot spares, cache, top-level, "
2824 "or log devices can be removed"));
2825 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2828 version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
2829 if (islog && version < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) {
2830 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2831 "pool must be upgrade to support log removal"));
2832 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
2835 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2837 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
2840 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2844 * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
2847 zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, nvlist_t *rewindnvl)
2849 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2852 zpool_rewind_policy_t policy;
2853 boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2854 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2855 nvlist_t *nvi = NULL;
2859 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2860 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
2863 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2864 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
2867 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2869 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
2870 &l2cache, NULL)) == 0)
2871 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2874 * Don't allow error clearing for hot spares. Do allow
2875 * error clearing for l2cache devices.
2878 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2880 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
2884 zpool_get_rewind_policy(rewindnvl, &policy);
2885 zc.zc_cookie = policy.zrp_request;
2887 if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zhp->zpool_config_size * 2) != 0)
2890 if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, rewindnvl) != 0)
2893 while ((error = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc)) != 0 &&
2895 if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
2896 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2901 if (!error || ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) &&
2902 errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES)) {
2903 if (policy.zrp_request &
2904 (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
2905 (void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nvi);
2906 zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, zc.zc_name,
2907 ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0),
2911 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2915 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2916 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2920 * Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd).
2923 zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
2925 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
2927 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2929 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2930 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"),
2931 (u_longlong_t)guid);
2933 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2935 zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
2937 if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
2940 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2944 * Convert from a devid string to a path.
2947 devid_to_path(char *devid_str)
2952 devid_nmlist_t *list = NULL;
2955 if (devid_str_decode(devid_str, &devid, &minor) != 0)
2958 ret = devid_deviceid_to_nmlist("/dev", devid, minor, &list);
2960 devid_str_free(minor);
2966 if ((path = strdup(list[0].devname)) == NULL)
2969 devid_free_nmlist(list);
2975 * Convert from a path to a devid string.
2978 path_to_devid(const char *path)
2984 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
2989 if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
2990 if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0)
2991 ret = devid_str_encode(devid, minor);
2993 devid_str_free(minor);
3002 * Issue the necessary ioctl() to update the stored path value for the vdev. We
3003 * ignore any failure here, since a common case is for an unprivileged user to
3004 * type 'zpool status', and we'll display the correct information anyway.
3007 set_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, const char *path)
3009 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
3011 (void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3012 (void) strncpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3013 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
3016 (void) ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, &zc);
3020 * Remove partition suffix from a vdev path. Partition suffixes may take three
3021 * forms: "-partX", "pX", or "X", where X is a string of digits. The second
3022 * case only occurs when the suffix is preceded by a digit, i.e. "md0p0" The
3023 * third case only occurs when preceded by a string matching the regular
3024 * expression "^[hs]d[a-z]+", i.e. a scsi or ide disk.
3027 strip_partition(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *path)
3029 char *tmp = zfs_strdup(hdl, path);
3030 char *part = NULL, *d = NULL;
3032 if ((part = strstr(tmp, "-part")) && part != tmp) {
3034 } else if ((part = strrchr(tmp, 'p')) &&
3035 part > tmp + 1 && isdigit(*(part-1))) {
3037 } else if ((tmp[0] == 'h' || tmp[0] == 's') && tmp[1] == 'd') {
3038 for (d = &tmp[2]; isalpha(*d); part = ++d);
3040 if (part && d && *d != '\0') {
3041 for (; isdigit(*d); d++);
3048 #define PATH_BUF_LEN 64
3051 * Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat. If the vdev has a path,
3052 * we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type.
3053 * We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the
3054 * trailing 's0' slice name.
3056 * This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been
3057 * reconfigured in a new location. The kernel will have opened the device by
3058 * devid, but the path will still refer to the old location. To catch this, we
3059 * first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case). If
3060 * the devid matches, we're done. If not, we do a reverse devid -> path
3061 * translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev.
3062 * If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any
3066 zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv,
3069 char *path, *devid, *type;
3071 char buf[PATH_BUF_LEN];
3075 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
3077 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
3079 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
3080 (u_longlong_t)value);
3082 } else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
3084 * If the device is dead (faulted, offline, etc) then don't
3085 * bother opening it. Otherwise we may be forcing the user to
3086 * open a misbehaving device, which can have undesirable
3089 if ((nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
3090 (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) != 0 ||
3091 vs->vs_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) &&
3093 nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &devid) == 0) {
3095 * Determine if the current path is correct.
3097 char *newdevid = path_to_devid(path);
3099 if (newdevid == NULL ||
3100 strcmp(devid, newdevid) != 0) {
3103 if ((newpath = devid_to_path(devid)) != NULL) {
3105 * Update the path appropriately.
3107 set_path(zhp, nv, newpath);
3108 if (nvlist_add_string(nv,
3109 ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, newpath) == 0)
3110 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv,
3118 devid_str_free(newdevid);
3122 * For a block device only use the name.
3124 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
3125 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) {
3126 path = strrchr(path, '/');
3131 * Remove the partition from the path it this is a whole disk.
3133 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
3134 &value) == 0 && value) {
3135 return strip_partition(hdl, path);
3138 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &path) == 0);
3141 * If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level.
3143 if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
3144 char tmpbuf[PATH_BUF_LEN];
3146 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
3148 (void) snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof (tmpbuf), "%s%llu", path,
3149 (u_longlong_t)value);
3154 * We identify each top-level vdev by using a <type-id>
3155 * naming convention.
3160 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
3162 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s-%llu", path,
3168 return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path));
3172 zbookmark_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
3174 return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_t)));
3178 * Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the
3182 zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nverrlistp)
3184 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
3186 zbookmark_t *zb = NULL;
3190 * Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel. If the number of errors
3191 * has increased, allocate more space and continue until we get the
3194 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
3198 if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
3199 count * sizeof (zbookmark_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
3201 zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = count;
3202 (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
3204 if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
3206 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3207 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
3208 count = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3209 if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)
3210 zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count *
3211 sizeof (zbookmark_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
3222 * Sort the resulting bookmarks. This is a little confusing due to the
3223 * implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG. The bookmarks are copied last
3224 * to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of boomarks
3225 * _not_ copied as part of the process. So we point the start of our
3226 * array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements.
3228 zb = ((zbookmark_t *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst) +
3229 zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3230 count -= zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3232 qsort(zb, count, sizeof (zbookmark_t), zbookmark_compare);
3234 verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
3237 * Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers.
3239 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3242 /* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */
3243 if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset &&
3244 zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object)
3247 if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0)
3249 if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
3250 zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) {
3254 if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
3255 zb[i].zb_object) != 0) {
3259 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) {
3266 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3270 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3271 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
3275 * Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version.
3278 zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version)
3280 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
3281 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3283 (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
3284 zc.zc_cookie = new_version;
3286 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0)
3287 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3288 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"),
3294 zpool_set_history_str(const char *subcommand, int argc, char **argv,
3299 (void) strlcpy(history_str, subcommand, HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
3300 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3301 if (strlen(history_str) + 1 + strlen(argv[i]) >
3304 (void) strlcat(history_str, " ", HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
3305 (void) strlcat(history_str, argv[i], HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
3310 * Stage command history for logging.
3313 zpool_stage_history(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *history_str)
3315 if (history_str == NULL)
3318 if (strlen(history_str) > HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN)
3321 if (hdl->libzfs_log_str != NULL)
3322 free(hdl->libzfs_log_str);
3324 if ((hdl->libzfs_log_str = strdup(history_str)) == NULL)
3325 return (no_memory(hdl));
3331 * Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool.
3333 * 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes. 'off' is the
3334 * logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from.
3336 * Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and
3337 * 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'.
3340 get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, uint64_t *off, uint64_t *len)
3342 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
3343 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3345 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3347 zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
3348 zc.zc_history_len = *len;
3349 zc.zc_history_offset = *off;
3351 if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) {
3354 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM,
3355 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3356 "cannot show history for pool '%s'"),
3359 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY,
3360 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
3361 "'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
3363 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
3364 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
3365 "'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name));
3367 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3368 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3369 "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
3373 *len = zc.zc_history_len;
3374 *off = zc.zc_history_offset;
3380 * Process the buffer of nvlists, unpacking and storing each nvlist record
3381 * into 'records'. 'leftover' is set to the number of bytes that weren't
3382 * processed as there wasn't a complete record.
3385 zpool_history_unpack(char *buf, uint64_t bytes_read, uint64_t *leftover,
3386 nvlist_t ***records, uint_t *numrecords)
3392 while (bytes_read > sizeof (reclen)) {
3394 /* get length of packed record (stored as little endian) */
3395 for (i = 0, reclen = 0; i < sizeof (reclen); i++)
3396 reclen += (uint64_t)(((uchar_t *)buf)[i]) << (8*i);
3398 if (bytes_read < sizeof (reclen) + reclen)
3402 if (nvlist_unpack(buf + sizeof (reclen), reclen, &nv, 0) != 0)
3404 bytes_read -= sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
3405 buf += sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
3407 /* add record to nvlist array */
3409 if (ISP2(*numrecords + 1)) {
3410 *records = realloc(*records,
3411 *numrecords * 2 * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
3413 (*records)[*numrecords - 1] = nv;
3416 *leftover = bytes_read;
3420 #define HIS_BUF_LEN (128*1024)
3423 * Retrieve the command history of a pool.
3426 zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvhisp)
3428 char buf[HIS_BUF_LEN];
3430 nvlist_t **records = NULL;
3431 uint_t numrecords = 0;
3435 uint64_t bytes_read = sizeof (buf);
3438 if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, &off, &bytes_read)) != 0)
3441 /* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */
3445 if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read,
3446 &leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0)
3454 verify(nvlist_alloc(nvhisp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3455 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
3456 records, numrecords) == 0);
3458 for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++)
3459 nvlist_free(records[i]);
3466 * Retrieve the next event. If there is a new event available 'nvp' will
3467 * contain a newly allocated nvlist and 'dropped' will be set to the number
3468 * of missed events since the last call to this function. When 'nvp' is
3469 * set to NULL it indicates no new events are available. In either case
3470 * the function returns 0 and it is up to the caller to free 'nvp'. In
3471 * the case of a fatal error the function will return a non-zero value.
3472 * When the function is called in blocking mode it will not return until
3473 * a new event is available.
3476 zpool_events_next(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t **nvp,
3477 int *dropped, int block, int cleanup_fd)
3479 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
3484 zc.zc_cleanup_fd = cleanup_fd;
3487 zc.zc_guid = ZEVENT_NONBLOCK;
3489 if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, ZEVENT_SIZE) != 0)
3493 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_NEXT, &zc) != 0) {
3496 error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
3497 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "zfs shutdown"));
3500 /* Blocking error case should not occur */
3502 error = zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3503 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
3507 if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
3508 error = zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
3509 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
3515 error = zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3516 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get event"));
3521 error = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvp);
3525 *dropped = (int)zc.zc_cookie;
3527 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3536 zpool_events_clear(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int *count)
3538 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
3541 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3542 "cannot clear events"));
3544 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_EVENTS_CLEAR, &zc) != 0)
3545 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, msg));
3548 *count = (int)zc.zc_cookie; /* # of events cleared */
3554 zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
3555 char *pathname, size_t len)
3557 zfs_cmd_t zc = { "\0", "\0", "\0", "\0", 0 };
3558 boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE;
3559 char *mntpnt = NULL;
3560 char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
3563 /* special case for the MOS */
3564 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<metadata>:<0x%llx>", (longlong_t)obj);
3568 /* get the dataset's name */
3569 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3571 if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd,
3572 ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) {
3573 /* just write out a path of two object numbers */
3574 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>",
3575 (longlong_t)dsobj, (longlong_t)obj);
3578 (void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname));
3580 /* find out if the dataset is mounted */
3581 mounted = is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname, &mntpnt);
3583 /* get the corrupted object's path */
3584 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3586 if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
3589 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt,
3592 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s",
3593 dsname, zc.zc_value);
3596 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname, (longlong_t)obj);
3602 * Read the EFI label from the config, if a label does not exist then
3603 * pass back the error to the caller. If the caller has passed a non-NULL
3604 * diskaddr argument then we set it to the starting address of the EFI
3608 read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb)
3612 char diskname[MAXPATHLEN];
3615 if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
3618 (void) snprintf(diskname, sizeof (diskname), "%s%s", RDISK_ROOT,
3619 strrchr(path, '/'));
3620 if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT)) >= 0) {
3621 struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
3623 if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) {
3625 *sb = vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start;
3634 * determine where a partition starts on a disk in the current
3638 find_start_block(nvlist_t *config)
3642 diskaddr_t sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
3645 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config,
3646 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) {
3647 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
3648 ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
3649 &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) {
3650 return (MAXOFFSET_T);
3652 if (read_efi_label(config, &sb) < 0)
3657 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3658 sb = find_start_block(child[c]);
3659 if (sb != MAXOFFSET_T) {
3663 return (MAXOFFSET_T);
3667 zpool_label_disk_wait(char *path, int timeout)
3669 struct stat64 statbuf;
3673 * Wait timeout miliseconds for a newly created device to be available
3674 * from the given path. There is a small window when a /dev/ device
3675 * will exist and the udev link will not, so we must wait for the
3676 * symlink. Depending on the udev rules this may take a few seconds.
3678 for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
3682 if ((stat64(path, &statbuf) == 0) && (errno == 0))
3690 zpool_label_disk_check(char *path)
3692 struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
3695 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT)) < 0)
3698 if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) != 0) {
3703 if (vtoc->efi_flags & EFI_GPT_PRIMARY_CORRUPT) {
3715 * Label an individual disk. The name provided is the short name,
3716 * stripped of any leading /dev path.
3719 zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *name)
3721 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
3722 struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
3724 size_t resv = EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
3725 uint64_t slice_size;
3726 diskaddr_t start_block;
3729 /* prepare an error message just in case */
3730 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3731 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot label '%s'"), name);
3736 if (pool_is_bootable(zhp)) {
3737 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3738 "EFI labeled devices are not supported on root "
3740 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, errbuf));
3743 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
3744 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
3746 if (zhp->zpool_start_block == 0)
3747 start_block = find_start_block(nvroot);
3749 start_block = zhp->zpool_start_block;
3750 zhp->zpool_start_block = start_block;
3753 start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
3756 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s%s", RDISK_ROOT, name,
3759 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT)) < 0) {
3761 * This shouldn't happen. We've long since verified that this
3762 * is a valid device.
3764 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3765 "unable to open device '%s': %d"), path, errno);
3766 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
3769 if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &vtoc) != 0) {
3771 * The only way this can fail is if we run out of memory, or we
3772 * were unable to read the disk's capacity
3774 if (errno == ENOMEM)
3775 (void) no_memory(hdl);
3778 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3779 "unable to read disk capacity"), name);
3781 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
3784 slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
3785 slice_size -= EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
3786 if (start_block == MAXOFFSET_T)
3787 start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
3788 slice_size -= start_block;
3790 vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = start_block;
3791 vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size;
3794 * Why we use V_USR: V_BACKUP confuses users, and is considered
3795 * disposable by some EFI utilities (since EFI doesn't have a backup
3796 * slice). V_UNASSIGNED is supposed to be used only for zero size
3797 * partitions, and efi_write() will fail if we use it. V_ROOT, V_BOOT,
3798 * etc. were all pretty specific. V_USR is as close to reality as we
3799 * can get, in the absence of V_OTHER.
3801 vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_USR;
3802 (void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "zfs");
3804 vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block;
3805 vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv;
3806 vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
3808 if ((rval = efi_write(fd, vtoc)) != 0) {
3810 * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI
3811 * GPT labels. Print out a helpful error message dir-
3812 * ecting the user to manually label the disk and give
3818 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "try using "
3819 "parted(8) and then provide a specific slice: %d"), rval);
3820 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
3826 /* Wait for the first expected slice to appear. */
3827 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s%s%s", DISK_ROOT, name,
3828 isdigit(name[strlen(name)-1]) ? "p" : "", FIRST_SLICE);
3829 rval = zpool_label_disk_wait(path, 3000);
3831 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to "
3832 "detect device partitions on '%s': %d"), path, rval);
3833 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
3836 /* We can't be to paranoid. Read the label back and verify it. */
3837 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", DISK_ROOT, name);
3838 rval = zpool_label_disk_check(path);
3840 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "freshly written "
3841 "EFI label on '%s' is damaged. Ensure\nthis device "
3842 "is not in in use, and is functioning properly: %d"),
3844 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));