3 # ZPOOL fault verification test script.
5 # The current suite of fault tests should not be thought of an exhaustive
6 # list of failure modes. Rather it is simply an starting point which trys
7 # to cover the bulk the of the 'easy' and hopefully common, failure modes.
9 # Additional tests should be added but the current suite as new interesting
10 # failures modes are observed. Additional failure modes I'd like to see
11 # tests for include, but are not limited too:
13 # * Slow but successful IO.
14 # * SCSI sense codes generated as zevents.
20 # The current infrastructure using the 'mdadm' faulty device and the
21 # 'scsi_debug' simulated scsi devices. The idea is to inject the error
22 # below the zfs stack to validate all the error paths. More targeted
23 # failure testing should be added using the 'zinject' command line util.
25 # Requires the following packages:
31 basedir="$(dirname $0)"
33 SCRIPT_COMMON=common.sh
34 if [ -f "${basedir}/${SCRIPT_COMMON}" ]; then
35 . "${basedir}/${SCRIPT_COMMON}"
37 echo "Missing helper script ${SCRIPT_COMMON}" && exit 1
48 ZPOOL fault verification tests
53 -c Cleanup md+lo+file devices at start
54 -t <#> Run listed tests
55 -s <#> Skip listed tests
60 while getopts 'hvct:s:?' OPTION; do
85 if [ $(id -u) != 0 ]; then
86 die "Must run as root"
89 # Initialize the test suite
92 # Perform pre-cleanup is requested
93 if [ ${CLEANUP} ]; then
97 rm -f /tmp/zpool.cache.*
100 # Check if we need to skip all md based tests.
102 check_md_partitionable && MD_PARTITIONABLE=1
103 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ]; then
104 echo "Skipping tests 1-7 which require partitionable md devices"
107 # Check if we need to skip all the scsi_debug tests.
109 ${INFOMOD} scsi_debug &>/dev/null && SCSI_DEBUG=1
110 if [ ${SCSI_DEBUG} -eq 0 ]; then
111 echo "Skipping tests 8-9 which require the scsi_debug module"
114 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ] || [ ${SCSI_DEBUG} -eq 0 ]; then
118 printf "%40s%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" "" "raid0" "raid10" "raidz" "raidz2" "raidz3"
121 echo -n -e "${COLOR_GREEN}Pass${COLOR_RESET}\t"
125 echo -n -e "${COLOR_BROWN}Skip${COLOR_RESET}\t"
133 ${ZPOOL} status ${POOL_NAME} | grep ${DEVICE_TYPE} ${TMP_STATUS} | \
134 head -n${DEVICE_NTH} | tail -n1 | ${AWK} "{ print \$1 }"
141 ${ZPOOL} status ${POOL_NAME} | ${AWK} "/${VDEV_NAME}/ { print \$2 }"
144 # Required format is x.yz[KMGTP]
145 expand_numeric_suffix() {
148 VALUE=`echo "${VALUE/%K/*1000}"`
149 VALUE=`echo "${VALUE/%M/*1000000}"`
150 VALUE=`echo "${VALUE/%G/*1000000000}"`
151 VALUE=`echo "${VALUE/%T/*1000000000000}"`
152 VALUE=`echo "${VALUE/%P/*1000000000000000}"`
153 VALUE=`echo "${VALUE}" | bc | cut -d'.' -f1`
161 local VDEV_ERRORS=`${ZPOOL} status ${POOL_NAME} |
162 ${AWK} "/${VDEV_NAME}/ { print \\$3 }"`
164 expand_numeric_suffix ${VDEV_ERRORS}
167 vdev_write_errors() {
170 local VDEV_ERRORS=`${ZPOOL} status ${POOL_NAME} |
171 ${AWK} "/${VDEV_NAME}/ { print \\$4 }"`
173 expand_numeric_suffix ${VDEV_ERRORS}
176 vdev_cksum_errors() {
179 local VDEV_ERRORS=`${ZPOOL} status ${POOL_NAME} |
180 ${AWK} "/${VDEV_NAME}/ { print \\$5 }"`
182 expand_numeric_suffix ${VDEV_ERRORS}
188 ${ZPOOL} status ${POOL_NAME} | ${AWK} "/state/ { print \$2; exit }"
195 SCRIPT1="BEGIN {RS=\"\"; FS=\"\n\"} /${EVENT_NAME}/ { print \$0; exit }"
196 SCRIPT2="BEGIN {FS=\"=\"} /${EVENT_KEY}/ { print \$2; exit }"
198 ${ZPOOL} events -vH | ${AWK} "${SCRIPT1}" | ${AWK} "${SCRIPT2}"
201 zpool_scan_errors() {
204 ${ZPOOL} status ${POOL_NAME} | ${AWK} "/scan: scrub/ { print \$8 }"
205 ${ZPOOL} status ${POOL_NAME} | ${AWK} "/scan: resilver/ { print \$7 }"
209 local PATTERN_BLOCK_SIZE=$1
210 local PATTERN_BLOCK_COUNT=$2
211 local PATTERN_NAME=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.pattern.XXXXXXXX`
214 dd if=/dev/urandom of=${PATTERN_NAME} bs=${PATTERN_BLOCK_SIZE} \
215 count=${PATTERN_BLOCK_COUNT} &>/dev/null
220 local PATTERN_NAME=$1
221 local PATTERN_BLOCK_SIZE=$2
222 local PATTERN_BLOCK_COUNT=$3
225 dd if=${PATTERN_NAME} of=${DEVICE_NAME} bs=${PATTERN_BLOCK_SIZE} \
226 count=${PATTERN_BLOCK_COUNT} oflag=direct &>/dev/null
231 local PATTERN_NAME=$1
232 local PATTERN_BLOCK_SIZE=$2
233 local PATTERN_BLOCK_COUNT=$3
236 dd if=${PATTERN_NAME} of=${DEVICE_NAME} bs=${PATTERN_BLOCK_SIZE} \
237 count=${PATTERN_BLOCK_COUNT} oflag=direct &>/dev/null &
242 local PATTERN_NAME=$1
243 local PATTERN_BLOCK_SIZE=$2
244 local PATTERN_BLOCK_COUNT=$3
246 local DEVICE_FILE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.pattern.XXXXXXXX`
248 dd if=${DEVICE_NAME} of=${DEVICE_FILE} bs=${PATTERN_BLOCK_SIZE} \
249 count=${PATTERN_BLOCK_COUNT} iflag=direct &>/dev/null
250 cmp -s ${PATTERN_NAME} ${DEVICE_FILE}
258 local PATTERN_NAME=$1
260 rm -f ${PATTERN_NAME}
268 ${MDADM} /dev/${VDEV_FAULTY} --grow --level=faulty \
269 --layout=${FAULT_TYPE} >/dev/null
276 # Clear all failure injection.
277 ${MDADM} /dev/${VDEV_FAULTY} --grow --level=faulty \
278 --layout=clear >/dev/null || return $?
279 ${MDADM} /dev/${VDEV_FAULTY} --grow --level=faulty \
280 --layout=flush >/dev/null || return $?
288 echo ${OPTS} >/sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/opts
289 echo ${NTH} >/sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/every_nth
293 echo 0 >/sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/every_nth
294 echo 0 >/sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/opts
303 ${ZFS_SH} zfs="spa_config_path=${TMP_CACHE}" || fail 1
304 ${ZPOOL_CREATE_SH} -p ${POOL_NAME} -c ${POOL_CONFIG} || fail 2
305 ${ZFS} create -V 64M ${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME} || fail 3
307 # Trigger udev and re-read the partition table to ensure all of
308 # this IO is out of the way before we begin injecting failures.
309 udev_trigger || fail 4
310 ${BLOCKDEV} --rereadpt /dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME} || fail 5
319 ${ZFS} destroy ${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME} || fail 101
320 ${ZPOOL_CREATE_SH} -p ${POOL_NAME} -c ${POOL_CONFIG} -d || fail 102
321 ${ZFS_SH} -u || fail 103
322 rm -f ${TMP_CACHE} || fail 104
328 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
329 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
330 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
332 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ]; then
337 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
338 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
340 # Set soft write failure for first vdev device.
341 local VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md 1`
342 fault_set_md ${VDEV_FAULTY} write-transient
344 # The application must not observe an error.
345 local TMP_PATTERN=`pattern_create 1M 8` || fail 11
346 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 12
347 fault_clear_md ${VDEV_FAULTY}
349 # Soft errors will not be logged to 'zpool status'
350 local WRITE_ERRORS=`vdev_write_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
351 test ${WRITE_ERRORS} -eq 0 || fail 13
353 # Soft errors will still generate an EIO (5) event.
354 test `zpool_event "zfs.io" "zio_err"` = "0x5" || fail 14
356 # Verify the known pattern.
357 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 15
358 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN} || fail 16
360 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
366 test_write_soft tank lo-faulty-raid0 0
367 test_write_soft tank lo-faulty-raid10 1
368 test_write_soft tank lo-faulty-raidz 1
369 test_write_soft tank lo-faulty-raidz2 1
370 test_write_soft tank lo-faulty-raidz3 1
373 run_test 1 "soft write error"
378 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
379 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
380 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
382 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ]; then
387 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
388 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
390 # Set hard write failure for first vdev device.
391 local VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md 1`
392 fault_set_md ${VDEV_FAULTY} write-persistent
394 # The application must not observe an error.
395 local TMP_PATTERN=`pattern_create 1M 8` || fail 11
396 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 12
397 fault_clear_md ${VDEV_FAULTY}
399 local WRITE_ERRORS=`vdev_write_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
400 if [ ${POOL_REDUNDANT} -eq 1 ]; then
401 # For redundant configurations hard errors will not be
402 # logged to 'zpool status' but will generate EIO events.
403 test ${WRITE_ERRORS} -eq 0 || fail 21
404 test `zpool_event "zfs.io" "zio_err"` = "0x5" || fail 22
406 # For non-redundant configurations hard errors will be
407 # logged to 'zpool status' and generate EIO events. They
408 # will also trigger a scrub of the impacted sectors.
410 test ${WRITE_ERRORS} -gt 0 || fail 31
411 test `zpool_event "zfs.io" "zio_err"` = "0x5" || fail 32
412 test `zpool_event "zfs.resilver.start" "ena"` != "" || fail 33
413 test `zpool_event "zfs.resilver.finish" "ena"` != "" || fail 34
414 test `zpool_scan_errors ${POOL_NAME}` -eq 0 || fail 35
417 # Verify the known pattern.
418 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 41
419 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN} || fail 42
421 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
427 test_write_hard tank lo-faulty-raid0 0
428 test_write_hard tank lo-faulty-raid10 1
429 test_write_hard tank lo-faulty-raidz 1
430 test_write_hard tank lo-faulty-raidz2 1
431 test_write_hard tank lo-faulty-raidz3 1
434 run_test 2 "hard write error"
439 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
440 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
441 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
443 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ]; then
448 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
449 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
451 # Set all write failures for first vdev device.
452 local VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md 1`
453 fault_set_md ${VDEV_FAULTY} write-all
455 local TMP_PATTERN=`pattern_create 1M 8` || fail 11
456 if [ ${POOL_REDUNDANT} -eq 1 ]; then
457 # The application must not observe an error.
458 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 12
460 # The application is expected to hang in the background until
461 # the faulty device is repaired and 'zpool clear' is run.
462 pattern_write_bg ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 13
465 fault_clear_md ${VDEV_FAULTY}
467 local WRITE_ERRORS=`vdev_write_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
468 local VDEV_STATUS=`vdev_status ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
469 local POOL_STATE=`zpool_state ${POOL_NAME}`
470 # For all configurations write errors are logged to 'zpool status',
471 # and EIO events are generated. However, only a redundant config
472 # will cause the vdev to be FAULTED and pool DEGRADED. In a non-
473 # redundant config the IO will hang until 'zpool clear' is run.
474 test ${WRITE_ERRORS} -gt 0 || fail 14
475 test `zpool_event "zfs.io" "zio_err"` = "0x5" || fail 15
477 if [ ${POOL_REDUNDANT} -eq 1 ]; then
478 test "${VDEV_STATUS}" = "FAULTED" || fail 21
479 test "${POOL_STATE}" = "DEGRADED" || fail 22
481 BLOCKED=`ps a | grep "${ZVOL_DEVICE}" | grep -c -v "grep"`
482 ${ZPOOL} clear ${POOL_NAME} || fail 31
483 test ${BLOCKED} -eq 1 || fail 32
487 # Verify the known pattern.
488 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 41
489 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN} || fail 42
491 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
497 test_write_all tank lo-faulty-raid0 0
498 test_write_all tank lo-faulty-raid10 1
499 test_write_all tank lo-faulty-raidz 1
500 test_write_all tank lo-faulty-raidz2 1
501 test_write_all tank lo-faulty-raidz3 1
504 run_test 3 "all write errors"
509 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
510 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
511 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
514 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ]; then
519 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
520 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
522 # Create a pattern to be verified during a read error.
523 local TMP_PATTERN=`pattern_create 1M 8` || fail 11
524 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 12
526 # Set soft read failure for all the vdevs to ensure we hit it.
527 for (( i=1; i<=4; i++ )); do
528 fault_set_md `nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md $i` read-transient
531 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 13
532 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN} || fail 14
534 # Clear all failure injection and sum read errors.
535 for (( i=1; i<=4; i++ )); do
536 local VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md $i`
537 local VDEV_ERRORS=`vdev_read_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
538 let READ_ERRORS=${READ_ERRORS}+${VDEV_ERRORS}
539 fault_clear_md ${VDEV_FAULTY}
542 # Soft errors will not be logged to 'zpool status'.
543 test ${READ_ERRORS} -eq 0 || fail 15
545 # Soft errors will still generate an EIO (5) event.
546 test `zpool_event "zfs.io" "zio_err"` = "0x5" || fail 16
548 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
554 test_read_soft tank lo-faulty-raid0 0
555 test_read_soft tank lo-faulty-raid10 1
556 test_read_soft tank lo-faulty-raidz 1
557 test_read_soft tank lo-faulty-raidz2 1
558 test_read_soft tank lo-faulty-raidz3 1
561 run_test 4 "soft read error"
566 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
567 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
568 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
571 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ]; then
576 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
577 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
579 # Create a pattern to be verified during a read error.
580 local TMP_PATTERN=`pattern_create 1M 8` || fail 11
581 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 12
583 # Set hard read failure for the fourth vdev.
584 local VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md 4`
585 fault_set_md ${VDEV_FAULTY} read-persistent
587 # For a redundant pool there must be no IO error, for a non-redundant
588 # pool we expect permanent damage and an IO error during verify, unless
589 # we get exceptionally lucky and have just damaged redundant metadata.
590 if [ ${POOL_REDUNDANT} -eq 1 ]; then
591 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 21
592 local READ_ERRORS=`vdev_read_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
593 test ${READ_ERRORS} -eq 0 || fail 22
595 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}
596 ${ZPOOL} scrub ${POOL_NAME} || fail 32
597 local READ_ERRORS=`vdev_read_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
598 test ${READ_ERRORS} -gt 0 || fail 33
599 ${ZPOOL} status -v ${POOL_NAME} | \
600 grep -A8 "Permanent errors" | \
601 grep -q "${POOL_NAME}" || fail 34
603 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN} || fail 41
605 # Clear all failure injection and sum read errors.
606 fault_clear_md ${VDEV_FAULTY}
608 # Hard errors will generate an EIO (5) event.
609 test `zpool_event "zfs.io" "zio_err"` = "0x5" || fail 42
611 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
617 test_read_hard tank lo-faulty-raid0 0
618 test_read_hard tank lo-faulty-raid10 1
619 test_read_hard tank lo-faulty-raidz 1
620 test_read_hard tank lo-faulty-raidz2 1
621 test_read_hard tank lo-faulty-raidz3 1
624 run_test 5 "hard read error"
626 # Fixable read error.
627 test_read_fixable() {
630 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
631 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
632 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
635 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ]; then
640 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
641 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
643 # Create a pattern to be verified during a read error.
644 local TMP_PATTERN=`pattern_create 1M 8` || fail 11
645 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 12
647 # Set hard read failure for the fourth vdev.
648 local VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md 4`
649 fault_set_md ${VDEV_FAULTY} read-fixable
651 # For a redundant pool there must be no IO error, for a non-redundant
652 # pool we expect permanent damage and an IO error during verify, unless
653 # we get exceptionally lucky and have just damaged redundant metadata.
654 if [ ${POOL_REDUNDANT} -eq 1 ]; then
655 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 21
656 local READ_ERRORS=`vdev_read_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
657 test ${READ_ERRORS} -eq 0 || fail 22
659 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}
660 ${ZPOOL} scrub ${POOL_NAME} || fail 32
661 local READ_ERRORS=`vdev_read_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
662 test ${READ_ERRORS} -gt 0 || fail 33
663 ${ZPOOL} status -v ${POOL_NAME} | \
664 grep -A8 "Permanent errors" | \
665 grep -q "${POOL_NAME}" || fail 34
667 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN} || fail 41
669 # Clear all failure injection and sum read errors.
670 fault_clear_md ${VDEV_FAULTY}
672 # Hard errors will generate an EIO (5) event.
673 test `zpool_event "zfs.io" "zio_err"` = "0x5" || fail 42
675 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
679 # Read errors fixable with a write.
681 test_read_fixable tank lo-faulty-raid0 0
682 test_read_fixable tank lo-faulty-raid10 1
683 test_read_fixable tank lo-faulty-raidz 1
684 test_read_fixable tank lo-faulty-raidz2 1
685 test_read_fixable tank lo-faulty-raidz3 1
688 run_test 6 "fixable read error"
693 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
694 local VDEV_DAMAGE="$4"
695 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
696 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
698 if [ ${MD_PARTITIONABLE} -eq 0 ]; then
703 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
704 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
706 # Create a pattern to be verified.
707 local TMP_PATTERN=`pattern_create 1M 8` || fail 11
708 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 12
710 # Verify the pattern and that no vdev has cksum errors.
711 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 13
712 for (( i=1; i<4; i++ )); do
713 VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md ${i}`
714 CKSUM_ERRORS=`vdev_cksum_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
715 test ${CKSUM_ERRORS} -eq 0 || fail 14
718 # Corrupt the bulk of a vdev with random garbage, we damage as many
719 # vdevs as we have levels of redundancy. For example for a raidz3
720 # configuration we can trash 3 vdevs and still expect correct data.
721 # This improves the odds that we read one of the damaged vdevs.
722 for VDEV in ${VDEV_DAMAGE}; do
723 VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} md $VDEV`
724 pattern_write /dev/urandom 1M 64 /dev/${VDEV_FAULTY}p1
727 # Verify the pattern is still correct. For non-redundant pools
728 # expect failure and for redundant pools success due to resilvering.
729 if [ ${POOL_REDUNDANT} -eq 1 ]; then
730 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 16
732 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} && fail 17
735 CKSUM_ERRORS=`vdev_cksum_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
736 test ${CKSUM_ERRORS} -gt 0 || fail 18
737 STATUS=`vdev_status ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
738 test "${STATUS}" = "ONLINE" || fail 19
740 # The checksum errors must be logged as an event.
741 local CKSUM_ERRORS=`zpool_event "zfs.checksum" "zio_err"`
742 test ${CKSUM_ERRORS} = "0x34" || test ${CKSUM_ERRORS} = "0x0" || fail 20
744 # Verify permant errors for non-redundant pools, and for redundant
745 # pools trigger a scrub and check that all checksums have been fixed.
746 if [ ${POOL_REDUNDANT} -eq 1 ]; then
747 # Scrub the checksum errors and clear the faults.
748 ${ZPOOL} scrub ${POOL_NAME} || fail 21
750 ${ZPOOL} clear ${POOL_NAME} || fail 22
752 # Re-verify the pattern for fixed checksums.
753 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 23
754 CKSUM_ERRORS=`vdev_cksum_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
755 test ${CKSUM_ERRORS} -eq 0 || fail 24
757 # Re-verify the entire pool for fixed checksums.
758 ${ZPOOL} scrub ${POOL_NAME} || fail 25
759 CKSUM_ERRORS=`vdev_cksum_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
760 test ${CKSUM_ERRORS} -eq 0 || fail 26
762 ${ZPOOL} status -v ${POOL_NAME} | \
763 grep -A8 "Permanent errors" | \
764 grep -q "${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}" || fail 31
765 ${ZPOOL} clear ${POOL_NAME} || fail 32
767 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN} || fail 41
769 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
773 # Silent data corruption
775 test_cksum tank lo-faulty-raid0 0 "1"
776 test_cksum tank lo-faulty-raid10 1 "1 3"
777 test_cksum tank lo-faulty-raidz 1 "4"
778 test_cksum tank lo-faulty-raidz2 1 "3 4"
779 test_cksum tank lo-faulty-raidz3 1 "2 3 4"
782 run_test 7 "silent data corruption"
784 # Soft write timeout at the scsi device layer.
785 test_write_timeout_soft() {
788 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
790 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
791 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
793 if [ ${SCSI_DEBUG} -eq 0 ]; then
798 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
799 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
801 # Set timeout(0x4) for every nth command.
802 fault_set_sd 4 ${POOL_NTH}
804 # The application must not observe an error.
805 local TMP_PATTERN=`pattern_create 1M 8` || fail 11
806 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 12
809 # Intermittent write timeouts even with FAILFAST set may not cause
810 # an EIO (5) event. This is because how FAILFAST is handled depends
811 # a log on the low level driver and the exact nature of the failure.
812 # We will however see a 'zfs.delay' event logged due to the timeout.
813 VDEV_DELAY=`zpool_event "zfs.delay" "zio_delay"`
814 test `printf "%d" ${VDEV_DELAY}` -ge 30000 || fail 13
816 # Verify the known pattern.
817 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE} || fail 14
818 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN} || fail 15
820 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
825 test_write_timeout_soft tank scsi_debug-raid0 0 50
826 test_write_timeout_soft tank scsi_debug-raid10 1 100
827 test_write_timeout_soft tank scsi_debug-raidz 1 75
828 test_write_timeout_soft tank scsi_debug-raidz2 1 150
829 test_write_timeout_soft tank scsi_debug-raidz3 1 300
832 run_test 8 "soft write timeout"
834 # Persistent write timeout at the scsi device layer.
835 test_write_timeout_hard() {
838 local POOL_REDUNDANT=$3
840 local ZVOL_NAME="zvol"
841 local ZVOL_DEVICE="/dev/${POOL_NAME}/${ZVOL_NAME}"
844 if [ ${SCSI_DEBUG} -eq 0 ]; then
849 local TMP_CACHE=`mktemp -p /tmp zpool.cache.XXXXXXXX`
850 test_setup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
852 local TMP_PATTERN1=`pattern_create 1M 8`
853 local TMP_PATTERN2=`pattern_create 1M 8`
854 local TMP_PATTERN3=`pattern_create 1M 8`
856 # Create three partitions each one gets a unique pattern. The first
857 # pattern is written before the failure, the second pattern during
858 # the failure, and the third pattern while the vdev is degraded.
859 # All three patterns are verified while the vdev is degraded and
860 # then again once it is brought back online.
861 ${PARTED} -s ${ZVOL_DEVICE} mklabel gpt || fail 11
862 ${PARTED} -s ${ZVOL_DEVICE} mkpart primary 1M 16M || fail 12
863 ${PARTED} -s ${ZVOL_DEVICE} mkpart primary 16M 32M || fail 13
864 ${PARTED} -s ${ZVOL_DEVICE} mkpart primary 32M 48M || fail 14
866 wait_udev ${ZVOL_DEVICE}1 30
867 wait_udev ${ZVOL_DEVICE}2 30
868 wait_udev ${ZVOL_DEVICE}3 30
870 # Before the failure.
871 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN1} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}1 || fail 15
873 # Get the faulty vdev name.
874 local VDEV_FAULTY=`nth_zpool_vdev ${POOL_NAME} sd 1`
876 # Set timeout(0x4) for every nth command.
877 fault_set_sd 4 ${POOL_NTH}
879 # During the failure.
880 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN2} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}2 || fail 21
882 # Expect write errors to be logged to 'zpool status'
883 local WRITE_ERRORS=`vdev_write_errors ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
884 test ${WRITE_ERRORS} -gt 0 || fail 22
886 local VDEV_STATUS=`vdev_status ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
887 test "${VDEV_STATUS}" = "UNAVAIL" || fail 23
889 # Clear the error and remove it from /dev/.
891 rm -f /dev/${VDEV_FAULTY}[0-9]
893 # Verify the first two patterns and write out the third.
894 pattern_write ${TMP_PATTERN3} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}3 || fail 31
895 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN1} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}1 || fail 32
896 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN2} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}2 || fail 33
897 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN3} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}3 || fail 34
899 # Bring the device back online by rescanning for it. It must appear
900 # in lsscsi and be available to dd before allowing ZFS to bring it
901 # online. This is not required but provides additional sanity.
902 while [ ${RESCAN} -eq 1 ]; do
904 wait_udev /dev/${VDEV_FAULTY} 30
906 if [ `${LSSCSI} | grep -c "/dev/${VDEV_FAULTY}"` -eq 0 ]; then
910 dd if=/dev/${VDEV_FAULTY} of=/dev/null bs=8M count=1 &>/dev/null
911 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
918 # Bring the device back online. We expect it to be automatically
919 # resilvered without error and we should see minimally the zfs.io,
920 # zfs.statechange (VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY (0x7)), and zfs.resilver.*
922 ${ZPOOL} online ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY} || fail 51
924 test `zpool_event "zfs.io" "zio_err"` = "0x5" || fail 52
925 test `zpool_event "zfs.statechange" "vdev_state"` = "0x7" || fail 53
926 test `zpool_event "zfs.resilver.start" "ena"` != "" || fail 54
927 test `zpool_event "zfs.resilver.finish" "ena"` != "" || fail 55
928 test `zpool_scan_errors ${POOL_NAME}` -eq 0 || fail 56
930 local VDEV_STATUS=`vdev_status ${POOL_NAME} ${VDEV_FAULTY}`
931 test "${VDEV_STATUS}" = "ONLINE" || fail 57
933 # Verify the known pattern.
934 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN1} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}1 || fail 61
935 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN2} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}2 || fail 62
936 pattern_verify ${TMP_PATTERN3} 1M 8 ${ZVOL_DEVICE}3 || fail 63
937 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN1} || fail 64
938 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN2} || fail 65
939 pattern_remove ${TMP_PATTERN3} || fail 66
941 test_cleanup ${POOL_NAME} ${POOL_CONFIG} ${ZVOL_NAME} ${TMP_CACHE}
946 skip_nonewline # Skip non-redundant config
947 test_write_timeout_hard tank scsi_debug-raid10 1 -50
948 test_write_timeout_hard tank scsi_debug-raidz 1 -50
949 test_write_timeout_hard tank scsi_debug-raidz2 1 -50
950 test_write_timeout_hard tank scsi_debug-raidz3 1 -50
953 run_test 9 "hard write timeout"