* protected from simultaneous callbacks from arc_buf_evict()
* and arc_do_user_evicts().
*
+ * It as also possible to register a callback which is run when the
+ * arc_meta_limit is reached and no buffers can be safely evicted. In
+ * this case the arc user should drop a reference on some arc buffers so
+ * they can be reclaimed and the arc_meta_limit honored. For example,
+ * when using the ZPL each dentry holds a references on a znode. These
+ * dentries must be pruned before the arc buffer holding the znode can
+ * be safely evicted.
+ *
* Note that the majority of the performance stats are manipulated
* with atomic operations.
*
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/arc.h>
-#include <sys/refcount.h>
#include <sys/vdev.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/vmsystm.h>
#include <vm/anon.h>
#include <sys/fs/swapnode.h>
-#include <sys/dnlc.h>
+#include <sys/zpl.h>
#endif
#include <sys/callb.h>
#include <sys/kstat.h>
extern uint64_t zfs_write_limit_max;
extern kmutex_t zfs_write_limit_lock;
-#define ARC_REDUCE_DNLC_PERCENT 3
-uint_t arc_reduce_dnlc_percent = ARC_REDUCE_DNLC_PERCENT;
+/* number of bytes to prune from caches when at arc_meta_limit is reached */
+uint_t arc_meta_prune = 1048576;
typedef enum arc_reclaim_strategy {
ARC_RECLAIM_AGGR, /* Aggressive reclaim strategy */
int zfs_arc_grow_retry = 0;
int zfs_arc_shrink_shift = 0;
int zfs_arc_p_min_shift = 0;
+int zfs_arc_meta_prune = 0;
/*
* Note that buffers can be in one of 6 states:
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_size;
kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hdr_size;
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_throttle_count;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_direct_count;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_indirect_count;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_no_grow;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_tempreserve;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_loaned_bytes;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_prune;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_used;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_limit;
+ kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_max;
} arc_stats_t;
static arc_stats_t arc_stats = {
{ "l2_io_error", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "l2_hdr_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
- { "memory_throttle_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }
+ { "memory_throttle_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "memory_direct_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "memory_indirect_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "arc_no_grow", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "arc_tempreserve", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "arc_loaned_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "arc_prune", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "arc_meta_used", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "arc_meta_limit", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
+ { "arc_meta_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
};
#define ARCSTAT(stat) (arc_stats.stat.value.ui64)
#define arc_c ARCSTAT(arcstat_c) /* target size of cache */
#define arc_c_min ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_min) /* min target cache size */
#define arc_c_max ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_max) /* max target cache size */
-
-static int arc_no_grow; /* Don't try to grow cache size */
-static uint64_t arc_tempreserve;
-static uint64_t arc_loaned_bytes;
-static uint64_t arc_meta_used;
-static uint64_t arc_meta_limit;
-static uint64_t arc_meta_max = 0;
+#define arc_no_grow ARCSTAT(arcstat_no_grow)
+#define arc_tempreserve ARCSTAT(arcstat_tempreserve)
+#define arc_loaned_bytes ARCSTAT(arcstat_loaned_bytes)
+#define arc_meta_used ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_used)
+#define arc_meta_limit ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_limit)
+#define arc_meta_max ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_max)
typedef struct l2arc_buf_hdr l2arc_buf_hdr_t;
list_node_t b_l2node;
};
+static list_t arc_prune_list;
+static kmutex_t arc_prune_mtx;
static arc_buf_t *arc_eviction_list;
static kmutex_t arc_eviction_mtx;
static arc_buf_hdr_t arc_eviction_hdr;
/*
* L2ARC Performance Tunables
*/
-uint64_t l2arc_write_max = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* default max write size */
-uint64_t l2arc_write_boost = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* extra write during warmup */
-uint64_t l2arc_headroom = L2ARC_HEADROOM; /* number of dev writes */
-uint64_t l2arc_feed_secs = L2ARC_FEED_SECS; /* interval seconds */
-uint64_t l2arc_feed_min_ms = L2ARC_FEED_MIN_MS; /* min interval milliseconds */
-boolean_t l2arc_noprefetch = B_TRUE; /* don't cache prefetch bufs */
-boolean_t l2arc_feed_again = B_TRUE; /* turbo warmup */
-boolean_t l2arc_norw = B_TRUE; /* no reads during writes */
+unsigned long l2arc_write_max = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* def max write size */
+unsigned long l2arc_write_boost = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* extra warmup write */
+unsigned long l2arc_headroom = L2ARC_HEADROOM; /* # of dev writes */
+unsigned long l2arc_feed_secs = L2ARC_FEED_SECS; /* interval seconds */
+unsigned long l2arc_feed_min_ms = L2ARC_FEED_MIN_MS; /* min interval msecs */
+int l2arc_noprefetch = B_TRUE; /* don't cache prefetch bufs */
+int l2arc_feed_again = B_TRUE; /* turbo warmup */
+int l2arc_norw = B_TRUE; /* no reads during writes */
/*
* L2ARC Internals
}
}
+/*
+ * Request that arc user drop references so that N bytes can be released
+ * from the cache. This provides a mechanism to ensure the arc can honor
+ * the arc_meta_limit and reclaim buffers which are pinned in the cache
+ * by higher layers. (i.e. the zpl)
+ */
+static void
+arc_do_user_prune(int64_t adjustment)
+{
+ arc_prune_func_t *func;
+ void *private;
+ arc_prune_t *cp, *np;
+
+ mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
+
+ cp = list_head(&arc_prune_list);
+ while (cp != NULL) {
+ func = cp->p_pfunc;
+ private = cp->p_private;
+ np = list_next(&arc_prune_list, cp);
+ refcount_add(&cp->p_refcnt, func);
+ mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
+
+ if (func != NULL)
+ func(adjustment, private);
+
+ mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
+
+ /* User removed prune callback concurrently with execution */
+ if (refcount_remove(&cp->p_refcnt, func) == 0) {
+ ASSERT(!list_link_active(&cp->p_node));
+ refcount_destroy(&cp->p_refcnt);
+ kmem_free(cp, sizeof (*cp));
+ }
+
+ cp = np;
+ }
+
+ ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_prune);
+ mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
+}
+
static void
arc_do_user_evicts(void)
{
}
/*
+ * Evict only meta data objects from the cache leaving the data objects.
+ * This is only used to enforce the tunable arc_meta_limit, if we are
+ * unable to evict enough buffers notify the user via the prune callback.
+ */
+void
+arc_adjust_meta(int64_t adjustment, boolean_t may_prune)
+{
+ int64_t delta;
+
+ if (adjustment > 0 && arc_mru->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] > 0) {
+ delta = MIN(arc_mru->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA], adjustment);
+ arc_evict(arc_mru, 0, delta, FALSE, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
+ adjustment -= delta;
+ }
+
+ if (adjustment > 0 && arc_mfu->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] > 0) {
+ delta = MIN(arc_mfu->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA], adjustment);
+ arc_evict(arc_mfu, 0, delta, FALSE, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
+ adjustment -= delta;
+ }
+
+ if (may_prune && (adjustment > 0) && (arc_meta_used > arc_meta_limit))
+ arc_do_user_prune(arc_meta_prune);
+}
+
+/*
* Flush all *evictable* data from the cache for the given spa.
* NOTE: this will not touch "active" (i.e. referenced) data.
*/
extern kmem_cache_t *zio_buf_cache[];
extern kmem_cache_t *zio_data_buf_cache[];
-#ifdef _KERNEL
- if (arc_meta_used >= arc_meta_limit) {
- /*
- * We are exceeding our meta-data cache limit.
- * Purge some DNLC entries to release holds on meta-data.
- */
- dnlc_reduce_cache((void *)(uintptr_t)arc_reduce_dnlc_percent);
- }
-#if defined(__i386)
- /*
- * Reclaim unused memory from all kmem caches.
- */
- kmem_reap();
-#endif
-#endif
-
/*
* An aggressive reclamation will shrink the cache size as well as
* reap free buffers from the arc kmem caches.
kmem_cache_reap_now(zio_data_buf_cache[i]);
}
}
+
kmem_cache_reap_now(buf_cache);
kmem_cache_reap_now(hdr_cache);
}
clock_t growtime = 0;
arc_reclaim_strategy_t last_reclaim = ARC_RECLAIM_CONS;
callb_cpr_t cpr;
+ int64_t prune;
CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr, &arc_reclaim_thr_lock, callb_generic_cpr, FTAG);
arc_no_grow = FALSE;
}
+ /*
+ * Keep meta data usage within limits, arc_shrink() is not
+ * used to avoid collapsing the arc_c value when only the
+ * arc_meta_limit is being exceeded.
+ */
+ prune = (int64_t)arc_meta_used - (int64_t)arc_meta_limit;
+ if (prune > 0)
+ arc_adjust_meta(prune, B_TRUE);
+
arc_adjust();
if (arc_eviction_list != NULL)
/* block until needed, or one second, whichever is shorter */
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr);
- (void) cv_timedwait(&arc_reclaim_thr_cv,
+ (void) cv_timedwait_interruptible(&arc_reclaim_thr_cv,
&arc_reclaim_thr_lock, (ddi_get_lbolt() + hz));
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr, &arc_reclaim_thr_lock);
}
thread_exit();
}
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+/*
+ * Under Linux the arc shrinker may be called for synchronous (direct)
+ * reclaim, or asynchronous (indirect) reclaim. When called by kswapd
+ * for indirect reclaim we take a conservative approach and just reap
+ * free slabs from the ARC caches. If this proves to be insufficient
+ * direct reclaim will be trigger. In direct reclaim a more aggressive
+ * strategy is used, data is evicted from the ARC and free slabs reaped.
+ */
+static int
+__arc_shrinker_func(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ arc_reclaim_strategy_t strategy;
+ int arc_reclaim;
+
+ /* Return number of reclaimable pages based on arc_shrink_shift */
+ arc_reclaim = MAX(btop(((int64_t)arc_size - (int64_t)arc_c_min))
+ >> arc_shrink_shift, 0);
+ if (sc->nr_to_scan == 0)
+ return (arc_reclaim);
+
+ /* Prevent reclaim below arc_c_min */
+ if (arc_reclaim <= 0)
+ return (-1);
+
+ /* Not allowed to perform filesystem reclaim */
+ if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
+ return (-1);
+
+ /* Reclaim in progress */
+ if (mutex_tryenter(&arc_reclaim_thr_lock) == 0)
+ return (-1);
+
+ if (current_is_kswapd()) {
+ strategy = ARC_RECLAIM_CONS;
+ ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_memory_indirect_count, 1);
+ } else {
+ strategy = ARC_RECLAIM_AGGR;
+ ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_memory_direct_count, 1);
+ }
+
+ arc_kmem_reap_now(strategy);
+ arc_reclaim = MAX(btop(((int64_t)arc_size - (int64_t)arc_c_min))
+ >> arc_shrink_shift, 0);
+ mutex_exit(&arc_reclaim_thr_lock);
+
+ return (arc_reclaim);
+}
+SPL_SHRINKER_CALLBACK_WRAPPER(arc_shrinker_func);
+
+SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(arc_shrinker, arc_shrinker_func, DEFAULT_SEEKS);
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+
/*
* Adapt arc info given the number of bytes we are trying to add and
* the state that we are comming from. This function is only called
state = (arc_mru->arcs_lsize[type] >= size &&
mfu_space > arc_mfu->arcs_size) ? arc_mru : arc_mfu;
}
+
if ((buf->b_data = arc_evict(state, 0, size, TRUE, type)) == NULL) {
if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) {
buf->b_data = zio_buf_alloc(size);
arc_space_consume(size, ARC_SPACE_DATA);
+
+ /*
+ * If we are unable to recycle an existing meta buffer
+ * signal the reclaim thread. It will notify users
+ * via the prune callback to drop references. The
+ * prune callback in run in the context of the reclaim
+ * thread to avoid deadlocking on the hash_lock.
+ */
+ cv_signal(&arc_reclaim_thr_cv);
} else {
ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA);
buf->b_data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size);
ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_data_size, size);
atomic_add_64(&arc_size, size);
}
+
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_recycle_miss);
}
ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL);
arc_callback_t *acb = NULL;
acb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_callback_t),
- KM_SLEEP);
+ KM_PUSHPAGE);
acb->acb_done = done;
acb->acb_private = private;
if (pio != NULL)
ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(hdr->b_state));
- acb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_callback_t), KM_SLEEP);
+ acb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_callback_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
acb->acb_done = done;
acb->acb_private = private;
ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_hits);
cb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (l2arc_read_callback_t),
- KM_SLEEP);
+ KM_PUSHPAGE);
cb->l2rcb_buf = buf;
cb->l2rcb_spa = spa;
cb->l2rcb_bp = *bp;
return (0);
}
+arc_prune_t *
+arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *private)
+{
+ arc_prune_t *p;
+
+ p = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*p), KM_SLEEP);
+ p->p_pfunc = func;
+ p->p_private = private;
+ list_link_init(&p->p_node);
+ refcount_create(&p->p_refcnt);
+
+ mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
+ refcount_add(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list);
+ list_insert_head(&arc_prune_list, p);
+ mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
+
+ return (p);
+}
+
+void
+arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p)
+{
+ mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
+ list_remove(&arc_prune_list, p);
+ if (refcount_remove(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list) == 0) {
+ refcount_destroy(&p->p_refcnt);
+ kmem_free(p, sizeof (*p));
+ }
+ mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
+}
+
void
arc_set_callback(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_evict_func_t *func, void *private)
{
* need to limit the cache to 1/8 of VM size.
*/
arc_c = MIN(arc_c, vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_ALLOC | VMEM_FREE) / 8);
+ /*
+ * Register a shrinker to support synchronous (direct) memory
+ * reclaim from the arc. This is done to prevent kswapd from
+ * swapping out pages when it is preferable to shrink the arc.
+ */
+ spl_register_shrinker(&arc_shrinker);
#endif
/* set min cache to 1/32 of all memory, or 64MB, whichever is more */
arc_c_min = MAX(arc_c / 4, 64<<20);
- /* set max to 3/4 of all memory, or all but 1GB, whichever is more */
- if (arc_c * 8 >= 1<<30)
- arc_c_max = (arc_c * 8) - (1<<30);
+ /* set max to 1/2 of all memory, or all but 4GB, whichever is more */
+ if (arc_c * 8 >= ((uint64_t)4<<30))
+ arc_c_max = (arc_c * 8) - ((uint64_t)4<<30);
else
arc_c_max = arc_c_min;
- arc_c_max = MAX(arc_c * 6, arc_c_max);
+ arc_c_max = MAX(arc_c * 4, arc_c_max);
/*
* Allow the tunables to override our calculations if they are
/* limit meta-data to 1/4 of the arc capacity */
arc_meta_limit = arc_c_max / 4;
+ arc_meta_max = 0;
/* Allow the tunable to override if it is reasonable */
if (zfs_arc_meta_limit > 0 && zfs_arc_meta_limit <= arc_c_max)
if (zfs_arc_p_min_shift > 0)
arc_p_min_shift = zfs_arc_p_min_shift;
+ if (zfs_arc_meta_prune > 0)
+ arc_meta_prune = zfs_arc_meta_prune;
+
/* if kmem_flags are set, lets try to use less memory */
if (kmem_debugging())
arc_c = arc_c / 2;
buf_init();
arc_thread_exit = 0;
+ list_create(&arc_prune_list, sizeof (arc_prune_t),
+ offsetof(arc_prune_t, p_node));
arc_eviction_list = NULL;
+ mutex_init(&arc_prune_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
mutex_init(&arc_eviction_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
bzero(&arc_eviction_hdr, sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t));
void
arc_fini(void)
{
+ arc_prune_t *p;
+
mutex_enter(&arc_reclaim_thr_lock);
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+ spl_unregister_shrinker(&arc_shrinker);
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+
arc_thread_exit = 1;
while (arc_thread_exit != 0)
cv_wait(&arc_reclaim_thr_cv, &arc_reclaim_thr_lock);
arc_ksp = NULL;
}
+ mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx);
+ while ((p = list_head(&arc_prune_list)) != NULL) {
+ list_remove(&arc_prune_list, p);
+ refcount_remove(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list);
+ refcount_destroy(&p->p_refcnt);
+ kmem_free(p, sizeof (*p));
+ }
+ mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx);
+
+ list_destroy(&arc_prune_list);
+ mutex_destroy(&arc_prune_mtx);
mutex_destroy(&arc_eviction_mtx);
mutex_destroy(&arc_reclaim_thr_lock);
cv_destroy(&arc_reclaim_thr_cv);
while (l2arc_thread_exit == 0) {
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr);
- (void) cv_timedwait(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock,
- next);
+ (void) cv_timedwait_interruptible(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv,
+ &l2arc_feed_thr_lock, next);
CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock);
next = ddi_get_lbolt() + hz;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_buf_remove_ref);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_getbuf_func);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_add_prune_callback);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_remove_prune_callback);
-module_param(zfs_arc_min, ulong, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_min, "Minimum arc size");
+module_param(zfs_arc_min, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_min, "Min arc size");
-module_param(zfs_arc_max, ulong, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_max, "Maximum arc size");
+module_param(zfs_arc_max, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_max, "Max arc size");
-module_param(zfs_arc_meta_limit, ulong, 0644);
+module_param(zfs_arc_meta_limit, ulong, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_limit, "Meta limit for arc size");
+
+module_param(zfs_arc_meta_prune, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_prune, "Bytes of meta data to prune");
+
+module_param(zfs_arc_grow_retry, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_grow_retry, "Seconds before growing arc size");
+
+module_param(zfs_arc_shrink_shift, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_shrink_shift, "log2(fraction of arc to reclaim)");
+
+module_param(zfs_arc_p_min_shift, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_p_min_shift, "arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p");
+
+module_param(l2arc_write_max, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_write_max, "Max write bytes per interval");
+
+module_param(l2arc_write_boost, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_write_boost, "Extra write bytes during device warmup");
+
+module_param(l2arc_headroom, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_headroom, "Number of max device writes to precache");
+
+module_param(l2arc_feed_secs, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_secs, "Seconds between L2ARC writing");
+
+module_param(l2arc_feed_min_ms, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_min_ms, "Min feed interval in milliseconds");
+
+module_param(l2arc_noprefetch, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_noprefetch, "Skip caching prefetched buffers");
+
+module_param(l2arc_feed_again, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_again, "Turbo L2ARC warmup");
+
+module_param(l2arc_norw, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_norw, "No reads during writes");
+
#endif
git://git.camperquake.de / zfs.git / blobdiff