Illumos #3306, #3321
[zfs.git] / module / zfs / spa.c
index 692664b..12c2487 100644 (file)
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2011 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include <sys/spa_boot.h>
 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
+#include <sys/zfeature.h>
 
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 #include <sys/bootprops.h>
@@ -109,12 +110,15 @@ const zio_taskq_info_t zio_taskqs[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = {
        { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
        { ZTI_FIX(8),   ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_BATCH,      ZTI_NULL },
        { ZTI_BATCH,    ZTI_FIX(5),     ZTI_FIX(16),    ZTI_FIX(5) },
-       { ZTI_PCT(100), ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
+       { ZTI_FIX(8),   ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
        { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
        { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
 };
 
+static dsl_syncfunc_t spa_sync_version;
 static dsl_syncfunc_t spa_sync_props;
+static dsl_checkfunc_t spa_change_guid_check;
+static dsl_syncfunc_t spa_change_guid_sync;
 static boolean_t spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa);
 static inline int spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t, nvlist_t *config,
     spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t mosconfig,
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ spa_prop_add_list(nvlist_t *nvl, zpool_prop_t prop, char *strval,
        const char *propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
        nvlist_t *propval;
 
-       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&propval, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&propval, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
        VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(propval, ZPROP_SOURCE, src) == 0);
 
        if (strval != NULL)
@@ -168,15 +172,19 @@ spa_prop_add_list(nvlist_t *nvl, zpool_prop_t prop, char *strval,
 static void
 spa_prop_get_config(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp)
 {
+       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+       dsl_pool_t *pool = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
        uint64_t size;
        uint64_t alloc;
+       uint64_t space;
        uint64_t cap, version;
        zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
        spa_config_dirent_t *dp;
+       int c;
 
        ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_props_lock));
 
-       if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) {
+       if (rvd != NULL) {
                alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
                size = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
                spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, spa_name(spa), 0, src);
@@ -184,6 +192,15 @@ spa_prop_get_config(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp)
                spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, NULL, alloc, src);
                spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, NULL,
                    size - alloc, src);
+
+               space = 0;
+               for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
+                       vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+                       space += tvd->vdev_max_asize - tvd->vdev_asize;
+               }
+               spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, NULL, space,
+                   src);
+
                spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, NULL,
                    (spa_mode(spa) == FREAD), src);
 
@@ -194,7 +211,7 @@ spa_prop_get_config(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp)
                    ddt_get_pool_dedup_ratio(spa), src);
 
                spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, NULL,
-                   spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_state, src);
+                   rvd->vdev_state, src);
 
                version = spa_version(spa);
                if (version == zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION))
@@ -204,6 +221,22 @@ spa_prop_get_config(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp)
                spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL, version, src);
        }
 
+       if (pool != NULL) {
+               dsl_dir_t *freedir = pool->dp_free_dir;
+
+               /*
+                * The $FREE directory was introduced in SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS,
+                * when opening pools before this version freedir will be NULL.
+                */
+               if (freedir != NULL) {
+                       spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, NULL,
+                           freedir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes, src);
+               } else {
+                       spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING,
+                           NULL, 0, src);
+               }
+       }
+
        spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, NULL, spa_guid(spa), src);
 
        if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) {
@@ -237,7 +270,7 @@ spa_prop_get(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp)
        zap_attribute_t za;
        int err;
 
-       err = nvlist_alloc(nvp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP);
+       err = nvlist_alloc(nvp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE);
        if (err)
                return err;
 
@@ -289,7 +322,7 @@ spa_prop_get(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp)
 
                                strval = kmem_alloc(
                                    MAXNAMELEN + strlen(MOS_DIR_NAME) + 1,
-                                   KM_SLEEP);
+                                   KM_PUSHPAGE);
                                dsl_dataset_name(ds, strval);
                                dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
                                rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
@@ -308,7 +341,7 @@ spa_prop_get(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp)
 
                case 1:
                        /* string property */
-                       strval = kmem_alloc(za.za_num_integers, KM_SLEEP);
+                       strval = kmem_alloc(za.za_num_integers, KM_PUSHPAGE);
                        err = zap_lookup(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object,
                            za.za_name, 1, za.za_num_integers, strval);
                        if (err) {
@@ -345,25 +378,55 @@ spa_prop_validate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *props)
        nvpair_t *elem;
        int error = 0, reset_bootfs = 0;
        uint64_t objnum = 0;
+       boolean_t has_feature = B_FALSE;
 
        elem = NULL;
        while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
-               zpool_prop_t prop;
-               char *propname, *strval;
                uint64_t intval;
-               objset_t *os;
-               char *slash, *check;
+               char *strval, *slash, *check, *fname;
+               const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
+               zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname);
+
+               switch ((int)prop) {
+               case ZPROP_INVAL:
+                       if (!zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Sanitize the input.
+                        */
+                       if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) != 0) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
 
-               propname = nvpair_name(elem);
+                       if (intval != 0) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
+                       if (zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL) != 0) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
 
-               if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL)
-                       return (EINVAL);
+                       has_feature = B_TRUE;
+                       break;
 
-               switch (prop) {
                case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
                        error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
                        if (!error &&
-                           (intval < spa_version(spa) || intval > SPA_VERSION))
+                           (intval < spa_version(spa) ||
+                           intval > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES ||
+                           has_feature))
                                error = EINVAL;
                        break;
 
@@ -400,6 +463,7 @@ spa_prop_validate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *props)
                        error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
 
                        if (!error) {
+                               objset_t *os;
                                uint64_t compress;
 
                                if (strval == NULL || strval[0] == '\0') {
@@ -528,7 +592,7 @@ spa_configfile_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvp, boolean_t need_sync)
                return;
 
        dp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t),
-           KM_SLEEP);
+           KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
        if (cachefile[0] == '\0')
                dp->scd_path = spa_strdup(spa_config_path);
@@ -546,33 +610,58 @@ int
 spa_prop_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvp)
 {
        int error;
-       nvpair_t *elem;
+       nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
        boolean_t need_sync = B_FALSE;
-       zpool_prop_t prop;
 
        if ((error = spa_prop_validate(spa, nvp)) != 0)
                return (error);
 
-       elem = NULL;
        while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem)) != NULL) {
-               if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(
-                   nvpair_name(elem))) == ZPROP_INVAL)
-                       return (EINVAL);
+               zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
 
                if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE ||
                    prop == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT ||
                    prop == ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY)
                        continue;
 
+               if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION || prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
+                       uint64_t ver;
+
+                       if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) {
+                               VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &ver) == 0);
+                       } else {
+                               ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem)));
+                               ver = SPA_VERSION_FEATURES;
+                               need_sync = B_TRUE;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Save time if the version is already set. */
+                       if (ver == spa_version(spa))
+                               continue;
+
+                       /*
+                        * In addition to the pool directory object, we might
+                        * create the pool properties object, the features for
+                        * read object, the features for write object, or the
+                        * feature descriptions object.
+                        */
+                       error = dsl_sync_task_do(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL,
+                           spa_sync_version, spa, &ver, 6);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                need_sync = B_TRUE;
                break;
        }
 
-       if (need_sync)
+       if (need_sync) {
                return (dsl_sync_task_do(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL, spa_sync_props,
-                   spa, nvp, 3));
-       else
-               return (0);
+                   spa, nvp, 6));
+       }
+
+       return (0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -589,6 +678,47 @@ spa_prop_clear_bootfs(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
        }
 }
 
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+spa_change_guid_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = arg1;
+       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+       uint64_t vdev_state;
+       ASSERTV(uint64_t *newguid = arg2);
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
+       vdev_state = rvd->vdev_state;
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
+
+       if (vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
+               return (ENXIO);
+
+       ASSERT3U(spa_guid(spa), !=, *newguid);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+spa_change_guid_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = arg1;
+       uint64_t *newguid = arg2;
+       uint64_t oldguid;
+       vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+
+       oldguid = spa_guid(spa);
+
+       spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
+       rvd->vdev_guid = *newguid;
+       rvd->vdev_guid_sum += (*newguid - oldguid);
+       vdev_config_dirty(rvd);
+       spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
+
+       spa_history_log_internal(LOG_POOL_GUID_CHANGE, spa, tx,
+           "old=%lld new=%lld", oldguid, *newguid);
+}
+
 /*
  * Change the GUID for the pool.  This is done so that we can later
  * re-import a pool built from a clone of our own vdevs.  We will modify
@@ -601,29 +731,23 @@ spa_prop_clear_bootfs(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 int
 spa_change_guid(spa_t *spa)
 {
-       uint64_t        oldguid, newguid;
-       uint64_t        txg;
-
-       if (!(spa_mode_global & FWRITE))
-               return (EROFS);
-
-       txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa);
-
-       if (spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
-               return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENXIO));
+       int error;
+       uint64_t guid;
 
-       oldguid = spa_guid(spa);
-       newguid = spa_generate_guid(NULL);
-       ASSERT3U(oldguid, !=, newguid);
+       mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
+       guid = spa_generate_guid(NULL);
 
-       spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_guid = newguid;
-       spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_guid_sum += (newguid - oldguid);
+       error = dsl_sync_task_do(spa_get_dsl(spa), spa_change_guid_check,
+           spa_change_guid_sync, spa, &guid, 5);
 
-       vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               spa_config_sync(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
+               spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_POOL_REGUID);
+       }
 
-       spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_POOL_REGUID);
+       mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
 
-       return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0));
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -672,8 +796,9 @@ spa_get_errlists(spa_t *spa, avl_tree_t *last, avl_tree_t *scrub)
 
 static taskq_t *
 spa_taskq_create(spa_t *spa, const char *name, enum zti_modes mode,
-    uint_t value, uint_t flags)
+    uint_t value)
 {
+       uint_t flags = TASKQ_PREPOPULATE;
        boolean_t batch = B_FALSE;
 
        switch (mode) {
@@ -723,17 +848,13 @@ spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa_t *spa)
                        const zio_taskq_info_t *ztip = &zio_taskqs[t][q];
                        enum zti_modes mode = ztip->zti_mode;
                        uint_t value = ztip->zti_value;
-                       uint_t flags = 0;
                        char name[32];
 
-                       if (t == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE)
-                               flags |= TASKQ_NORECLAIM;
-
                        (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
                            "%s_%s", zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q]);
 
                        spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q] =
-                           spa_taskq_create(spa, name, mode, value, flags);
+                           spa_taskq_create(spa, name, mode, value);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -892,6 +1013,8 @@ spa_deactivate(spa_t *spa)
        list_destroy(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list);
        list_destroy(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list);
 
+       taskq_cancel_id(system_taskq, spa->spa_deadman_tqid);
+
        for (t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) {
                for (q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) {
                        if (spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q] != NULL)
@@ -1143,7 +1266,7 @@ spa_load_spares(spa_t *spa)
         * active configuration, then we also mark this vdev as an active spare.
         */
        spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = kmem_alloc(nspares * sizeof (void *),
-           KM_SLEEP);
+           KM_PUSHPAGE);
        for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) {
                VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, spares[i], NULL, 0,
                    VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE) == 0);
@@ -1191,7 +1314,7 @@ spa_load_spares(spa_t *spa)
            DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0);
 
        spares = kmem_alloc(spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *),
-           KM_SLEEP);
+           KM_PUSHPAGE);
        for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++)
                spares[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa,
                    spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i], B_TRUE, VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE);
@@ -1225,7 +1348,7 @@ spa_load_l2cache(spa_t *spa)
        if (sav->sav_config != NULL) {
                VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config,
                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0);
-               newvdevs = kmem_alloc(nl2cache * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP);
+               newvdevs = kmem_alloc(nl2cache * sizeof (void *), KM_PUSHPAGE);
        } else {
                nl2cache = 0;
        }
@@ -1319,7 +1442,7 @@ spa_load_l2cache(spa_t *spa)
        VERIFY(nvlist_remove(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
            DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0);
 
-       l2cache = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP);
+       l2cache = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_PUSHPAGE);
        for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++)
                l2cache[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa,
                    sav->sav_vdevs[i], B_TRUE, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE);
@@ -1341,11 +1464,14 @@ load_nvlist(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t **value)
        int error;
        *value = NULL;
 
-       VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, FTAG, &db));
+       error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, FTAG, &db);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
        nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
        dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 
-       packed = kmem_alloc(nvsize, KM_SLEEP | KM_NODEBUG);
+       packed = kmem_alloc(nvsize, KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
        error = dmu_read(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, nvsize, packed,
            DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
        if (error == 0)
@@ -1401,8 +1527,8 @@ spa_config_valid(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config)
                uint64_t idx = 0;
 
                child = kmem_alloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t **),
-                   KM_SLEEP);
-               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                   KM_PUSHPAGE);
+               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
 
                for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
                        vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
@@ -1616,7 +1742,7 @@ spa_load_verify_done(zio_t *zio)
        int error = zio->io_error;
 
        if (error) {
-               if ((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || dmu_ot[type].ot_metadata) &&
+               if ((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type)) &&
                    type != DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG)
                        atomic_add_64(&sle->sle_meta_count, 1);
                else
@@ -1757,7 +1883,7 @@ spa_try_repair(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config)
            &glist, &gcount) != 0)
                return;
 
-       vd = kmem_zalloc(gcount * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP);
+       vd = kmem_zalloc(gcount * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
        /* attempt to online all the vdevs & validate */
        attempt_reopen = B_TRUE;
@@ -1843,9 +1969,12 @@ spa_load(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type,
                if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT,
                    &nvl) == 0) {
                        VERIFY(nvlist_dup(nvl, &spa->spa_config_splitting,
-                           KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                           KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                }
 
+               nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info);
+               spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc();
+
                gethrestime(&spa->spa_loaded_ts);
                error = spa_load_impl(spa, pool_guid, config, state, type,
                    mosconfig, &ereport);
@@ -1879,12 +2008,14 @@ spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *config,
 {
        int error = 0;
        nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL;
+       nvlist_t *label;
        vdev_t *rvd;
        uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock;
        uint64_t children, config_cache_txg = spa->spa_config_txg;
        int orig_mode = spa->spa_mode;
        int parse;
        uint64_t obj;
+       boolean_t missing_feat_write = B_FALSE;
 
        /*
         * If this is an untrusted config, access the pool in read-only mode.
@@ -1964,19 +2095,79 @@ spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *config,
        /*
         * Find the best uberblock.
         */
-       vdev_uberblock_load(NULL, rvd, ub);
+       vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &label);
 
        /*
         * If we weren't able to find a single valid uberblock, return failure.
         */
-       if (ub->ub_txg == 0)
+       if (ub->ub_txg == 0) {
+               nvlist_free(label);
                return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, ENXIO));
+       }
 
        /*
-        * If the pool is newer than the code, we can't open it.
+        * If the pool has an unsupported version we can't open it.
         */
-       if (ub->ub_version > SPA_VERSION)
+       if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(ub->ub_version)) {
+               nvlist_free(label);
                return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER, ENOTSUP));
+       }
+
+       if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+               nvlist_t *features;
+
+               /*
+                * If we weren't able to find what's necessary for reading the
+                * MOS in the label, return failure.
+                */
+               if (label == NULL || nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label,
+                   ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ, &features) != 0) {
+                       nvlist_free(label);
+                       return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,
+                           ENXIO));
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Update our in-core representation with the definitive values
+                * from the label.
+                */
+               nvlist_free(spa->spa_label_features);
+               VERIFY(nvlist_dup(features, &spa->spa_label_features, 0) == 0);
+       }
+
+       nvlist_free(label);
+
+       /*
+        * Look through entries in the label nvlist's features_for_read. If
+        * there is a feature listed there which we don't understand then we
+        * cannot open a pool.
+        */
+       if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+               nvlist_t *unsup_feat;
+               nvpair_t *nvp;
+
+               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&unsup_feat, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) ==
+                   0);
+
+               for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features, NULL);
+                   nvp != NULL;
+                   nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features, nvp)) {
+                       if (!zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp))) {
+                               VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(unsup_feat,
+                                   nvpair_name(nvp), "") == 0);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) {
+                       VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
+                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat) == 0);
+                       nvlist_free(unsup_feat);
+                       return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT,
+                           ENOTSUP));
+               }
+
+               nvlist_free(unsup_feat);
+       }
 
        /*
         * If the vdev guid sum doesn't match the uberblock, we have an
@@ -2010,7 +2201,7 @@ spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *config,
        spa->spa_claim_max_txg = spa->spa_first_txg;
        spa->spa_prev_software_version = ub->ub_software_version;
 
-       error = dsl_pool_open(spa, spa->spa_first_txg, &spa->spa_dsl_pool);
+       error = dsl_pool_init(spa, spa->spa_first_txg, &spa->spa_dsl_pool);
        if (error)
                return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
        spa->spa_meta_objset = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_meta_objset;
@@ -2018,6 +2209,89 @@ spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *config,
        if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CONFIG, &spa->spa_config_object) != 0)
                return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
 
+       if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+               boolean_t missing_feat_read = B_FALSE;
+               nvlist_t *unsup_feat, *enabled_feat;
+
+               if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_READ,
+                   &spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj) != 0) {
+                       return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
+               }
+
+               if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_WRITE,
+                   &spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj) != 0) {
+                       return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
+               }
+
+               if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURE_DESCRIPTIONS,
+                   &spa->spa_feat_desc_obj) != 0) {
+                       return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
+               }
+
+               enabled_feat = fnvlist_alloc();
+               unsup_feat = fnvlist_alloc();
+
+               if (!feature_is_supported(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                   spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj,
+                   unsup_feat, enabled_feat))
+                       missing_feat_read = B_TRUE;
+
+               if (spa_writeable(spa) || state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) {
+                       if (!feature_is_supported(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                           spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj,
+                           unsup_feat, enabled_feat)) {
+                               missing_feat_write = B_TRUE;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
+                   ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT, enabled_feat);
+
+               if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) {
+                       fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
+                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat);
+               }
+
+               fnvlist_free(enabled_feat);
+               fnvlist_free(unsup_feat);
+
+               if (!missing_feat_read) {
+                       fnvlist_add_boolean(spa->spa_load_info,
+                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, our objective is
+                * twofold: to determine whether the pool is available for
+                * import in read-write mode and (if it is not) whether the
+                * pool is available for import in read-only mode. If the pool
+                * is available for import in read-write mode, it is displayed
+                * as available in userland; if it is not available for import
+                * in read-only mode, it is displayed as unavailable in
+                * userland. If the pool is available for import in read-only
+                * mode but not read-write mode, it is displayed as unavailable
+                * in userland with a special note that the pool is actually
+                * available for open in read-only mode.
+                *
+                * As a result, if the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT and we are
+                * missing a feature for write, we must first determine whether
+                * the pool can be opened read-only before returning to
+                * userland in order to know whether to display the
+                * abovementioned note.
+                */
+               if (missing_feat_read || (missing_feat_write &&
+                   spa_writeable(spa))) {
+                       return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT,
+                           ENOTSUP));
+               }
+       }
+
+       spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE;
+       error = dsl_pool_open(spa->spa_dsl_pool);
+       spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE;
+       if (error != 0)
+               return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
+
        if (!mosconfig) {
                uint64_t hostid;
                nvlist_t *policy = NULL, *nvconfig;
@@ -2235,7 +2509,7 @@ spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *config,
                nvlist_free(nvconfig);
 
                /*
-                * Now that we've validate the config, check the state of the
+                * Now that we've validated the config, check the state of the
                 * root vdev.  If it can't be opened, it indicates one or
                 * more toplevel vdevs are faulted.
                 */
@@ -2248,6 +2522,17 @@ spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *config,
                }
        }
 
+       if (missing_feat_write) {
+               ASSERT(state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT);
+
+               /*
+                * At this point, we know that we can open the pool in
+                * read-only mode but not read-write mode. We now have enough
+                * information and can return to userland.
+                */
+               return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, ENOTSUP));
+       }
+
        /*
         * We've successfully opened the pool, verify that we're ready
         * to start pushing transactions.
@@ -2358,10 +2643,18 @@ spa_load_retry(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, int mosconfig)
        return (spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING, mosconfig));
 }
 
+/*
+ * If spa_load() fails this function will try loading prior txg's. If
+ * 'state' is SPA_LOAD_RECOVER and one of these loads succeeds the pool
+ * will be rewound to that txg. If 'state' is not SPA_LOAD_RECOVER this
+ * function will not rewind the pool and will return the same error as
+ * spa_load().
+ */
 static int
 spa_load_best(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, int mosconfig,
     uint64_t max_request, int rewind_flags)
 {
+       nvlist_t *loadinfo = NULL;
        nvlist_t *config = NULL;
        int load_error, rewind_error;
        uint64_t safe_rewind_txg;
@@ -2390,9 +2683,18 @@ spa_load_best(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, int mosconfig,
                return (load_error);
        }
 
-       /* Price of rolling back is discarding txgs, including log */
-       if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER)
+       if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) {
+               /* Price of rolling back is discarding txgs, including log */
                spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If we aren't rolling back save the load info from our first
+                * import attempt so that we can restore it after attempting
+                * to rewind.
+                */
+               loadinfo = spa->spa_load_info;
+               spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc();
+       }
 
        spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg;
        safe_rewind_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg - TXG_DEFER_SIZE;
@@ -2416,7 +2718,20 @@ spa_load_best(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, int mosconfig,
        if (config && (rewind_error || state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER))
                spa_config_set(spa, config);
 
-       return (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER ? rewind_error : load_error);
+       if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) {
+               ASSERT3P(loadinfo, ==, NULL);
+               return (rewind_error);
+       } else {
+               /* Store the rewind info as part of the initial load info */
+               fnvlist_add_nvlist(loadinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO,
+                   spa->spa_load_info);
+
+               /* Restore the initial load info */
+               fnvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info);
+               spa->spa_load_info = loadinfo;
+
+               return (load_error);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2500,7 +2815,7 @@ spa_open_common(const char *pool, spa_t **spapp, void *tag, nvlist_t *nvpolicy,
                         */
                        if (config != NULL && spa->spa_config) {
                                VERIFY(nvlist_dup(spa->spa_config, config,
-                                   KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                                   KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                                VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(*config,
                                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO,
                                    spa->spa_load_info) == 0);
@@ -2686,8 +3001,50 @@ spa_add_l2cache(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config)
        }
 }
 
+static void
+spa_add_feature_stats(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config)
+{
+       nvlist_t *features;
+       zap_cursor_t zc;
+       zap_attribute_t za;
+
+       ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER));
+       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&features, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+
+       if (spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj != 0) {
+               for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                   spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
+                   zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
+                   zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+                       ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) &&
+                           za.za_num_integers == 1);
+                       VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name,
+                           za.za_first_integer));
+               }
+               zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+       }
+
+       if (spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj != 0) {
+               for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                   spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
+                   zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
+                   zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+                       ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) &&
+                           za.za_num_integers == 1);
+                       VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name,
+                           za.za_first_integer));
+               }
+               zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+       }
+
+       VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS,
+           features) == 0);
+       nvlist_free(features);
+}
+
 int
-spa_get_stats(const char *name, nvlist_t **config, char *altroot, size_t buflen)
+spa_get_stats(const char *name, nvlist_t **config,
+    char *altroot, size_t buflen)
 {
        int error;
        spa_t *spa;
@@ -2722,6 +3079,7 @@ spa_get_stats(const char *name, nvlist_t **config, char *altroot, size_t buflen)
 
                        spa_add_spares(spa, *config);
                        spa_add_l2cache(spa, *config);
+                       spa_add_feature_stats(spa, *config);
                }
        }
 
@@ -2876,13 +3234,13 @@ spa_set_aux_vdevs(spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, nvlist_t **devs, int ndevs,
                    &olddevs, &oldndevs) == 0);
 
                newdevs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (void *) *
-                   (ndevs + oldndevs), KM_SLEEP);
+                   (ndevs + oldndevs), KM_PUSHPAGE);
                for (i = 0; i < oldndevs; i++)
                        VERIFY(nvlist_dup(olddevs[i], &newdevs[i],
-                           KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                           KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++)
                        VERIFY(nvlist_dup(devs[i], &newdevs[i + oldndevs],
-                           KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                           KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
 
                VERIFY(nvlist_remove(sav->sav_config, config,
                    DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0);
@@ -2897,7 +3255,7 @@ spa_set_aux_vdevs(spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, nvlist_t **devs, int ndevs,
                 * Generate a new dev list.
                 */
                VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&sav->sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
-                   KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                   KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config,
                    devs, ndevs) == 0);
        }
@@ -2942,6 +3300,8 @@ spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props,
        nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
        uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
        uint64_t version, obj;
+       boolean_t has_features;
+       nvpair_t *elem;
        int c;
 
        /*
@@ -2968,10 +3328,18 @@ spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props,
                return (error);
        }
 
-       if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION),
-           &version) != 0)
+       has_features = B_FALSE;
+       for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, NULL);
+           elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) {
+               if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem)))
+                       has_features = B_TRUE;
+       }
+
+       if (has_features || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
+           zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION), &version) != 0) {
                version = SPA_VERSION;
-       ASSERT(version <= SPA_VERSION);
+       }
+       ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
 
        spa->spa_first_txg = txg;
        spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg = txg - 1;
@@ -3023,7 +3391,7 @@ spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props,
        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
            &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
                VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_spares.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
-                   KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                   KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0);
                spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
@@ -3038,7 +3406,7 @@ spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props,
        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
            &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
                VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config,
-                   NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                   NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config,
                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0);
                spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
@@ -3047,8 +3415,10 @@ spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props,
                spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
        }
 
+       spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE;
        spa->spa_dsl_pool = dp = dsl_pool_create(spa, zplprops, txg);
        spa->spa_meta_objset = dp->dp_meta_objset;
+       spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE;
 
        /*
         * Create DDTs (dedup tables).
@@ -3072,6 +3442,9 @@ spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props,
                cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool config");
        }
 
+       if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES)
+               spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx);
+
        if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset,
            DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION,
            sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &version, tx) != 0) {
@@ -3176,7 +3549,7 @@ spa_generate_rootconf(char *devpath, char *devid, uint64_t *guid)
        /*
         * Put this pool's top-level vdevs into a root vdev.
         */
-       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
        VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
            VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0);
        VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, 0ULL) == 0);
@@ -3264,7 +3637,7 @@ spa_import_rootpool(char *devpath, char *devid)
        }
 #endif
        if (config == NULL) {
-               cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Can not read the pool label from '%s'",
+               cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Cannot read the pool label from '%s'",
                    devpath);
                return (EIO);
        }
@@ -3487,7 +3860,7 @@ spa_import(const char *pool, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props, uint64_t flags)
                            ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0);
                else
                        VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
-                           NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                           NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config,
                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0);
                spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
@@ -3502,7 +3875,7 @@ spa_import(const char *pool, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props, uint64_t flags)
                            ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0);
                else
                        VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config,
-                           NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                           NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config,
                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0);
                spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
@@ -3578,6 +3951,8 @@ spa_tryimport(nvlist_t *tryconfig)
                    state) == 0);
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP,
                    spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp) == 0);
+               VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO,
+                   spa->spa_load_info) == 0);
 
                /*
                 * If the bootfs property exists on this pool then we
@@ -3585,7 +3960,7 @@ spa_tryimport(nvlist_t *tryconfig)
                 * pools are bootable.
                 */
                if ((!error || error == EEXIST) && spa->spa_bootfs) {
-                       char *tmpname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
+                       char *tmpname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
                        /*
                         * We have to play games with the name since the
@@ -3594,7 +3969,7 @@ spa_tryimport(nvlist_t *tryconfig)
                        if (dsl_dsobj_to_dsname(spa_name(spa),
                            spa->spa_bootfs, tmpname) == 0) {
                                char *cp;
-                               char *dsname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
+                               char *dsname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
                                cp = strchr(tmpname, '/');
                                if (cp == NULL) {
@@ -3999,7 +4374,7 @@ spa_vdev_attach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing)
        if (strcmp(oldvd->vdev_path, newvd->vdev_path) == 0) {
                spa_strfree(oldvd->vdev_path);
                oldvd->vdev_path = kmem_alloc(strlen(newvd->vdev_path) + 5,
-                   KM_SLEEP);
+                   KM_PUSHPAGE);
                (void) sprintf(oldvd->vdev_path, "%s/%s",
                    newvd->vdev_path, "old");
                if (oldvd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
@@ -4394,8 +4769,8 @@ spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa_t *spa, char *newname, nvlist_t *config,
            nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &tmp) == 0)
                return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL));
 
-       vml = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP);
-       glist = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP);
+       vml = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_PUSHPAGE);
+       glist = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
        /* then, loop over each vdev and validate it */
        for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
@@ -4475,7 +4850,7 @@ spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa_t *spa, char *newname, nvlist_t *config,
         * Temporarily record the splitting vdevs in the spa config.  This
         * will disappear once the config is regenerated.
         */
-       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
        VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST,
            glist, children) == 0);
        kmem_free(glist, children * sizeof (uint64_t));
@@ -4522,7 +4897,7 @@ spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa_t *spa, char *newname, nvlist_t *config,
        /* if that worked, generate a real config for the new pool */
        if (newspa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) {
                VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&newspa->spa_config_splitting,
-                   NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+                   NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(newspa->spa_config_splitting,
                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID, spa_guid(spa)) == 0);
                spa_config_set(newspa, spa_config_generate(newspa, NULL, -1ULL,
@@ -4634,12 +5009,12 @@ spa_vdev_remove_aux(nvlist_t *config, char *name, nvlist_t **dev, int count,
        int i, j;
 
        if (count > 1)
-               newdev = kmem_alloc((count - 1) * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP);
+               newdev = kmem_alloc((count - 1) * sizeof (void *), KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < count; i++) {
                if (dev[i] == dev_to_remove)
                        continue;
-               VERIFY(nvlist_dup(dev[i], &newdev[j++], KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+               VERIFY(nvlist_dup(dev[i], &newdev[j++], KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
        }
 
        VERIFY(nvlist_remove(config, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0);
@@ -5293,11 +5668,11 @@ spa_sync_nvlist(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t *nv, dmu_tx_t *tx)
         * information.  This avoids the dbuf_will_dirty() path and
         * saves us a pre-read to get data we don't actually care about.
         */
-       bufsize = P2ROUNDUP(nvsize, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE);
-       packed = vmem_alloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
+       bufsize = P2ROUNDUP((uint64_t)nvsize, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE);
+       packed = vmem_alloc(bufsize, KM_PUSHPAGE);
 
        VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nv, &packed, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR,
-           KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+           KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
        bzero(packed + nvsize, bufsize - nvsize);
 
        dmu_write(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, bufsize, packed, tx);
@@ -5335,11 +5710,11 @@ spa_sync_aux_dev(spa_t *spa, spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, dmu_tx_t *tx,
                    &sav->sav_object, tx) == 0);
        }
 
-       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
        if (sav->sav_count == 0) {
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, NULL, 0) == 0);
        } else {
-               list = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP);
+               list = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_PUSHPAGE);
                for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++)
                        list[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa, sav->sav_vdevs[i],
                            B_FALSE, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE);
@@ -5369,6 +5744,14 @@ spa_sync_config_object(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx)
        config = spa_config_generate(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev,
            dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), B_FALSE);
 
+       /*
+        * If we're upgrading the spa version then make sure that
+        * the config object gets updated with the correct version.
+        */
+       if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version)
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
+                   spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version);
+
        spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
 
        if (spa->spa_config_syncing)
@@ -5378,6 +5761,24 @@ spa_sync_config_object(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx)
        spa_sync_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, config, tx);
 }
 
+static void
+spa_sync_version(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = arg1;
+       uint64_t version = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
+
+       /*
+        * Setting the version is special cased when first creating the pool.
+        */
+       ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL);
+
+       ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
+       ASSERT(version >= spa_version(spa));
+
+       spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version;
+       vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+}
+
 /*
  * Set zpool properties.
  */
@@ -5387,32 +5788,39 @@ spa_sync_props(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
        spa_t *spa = arg1;
        objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
        nvlist_t *nvp = arg2;
-       nvpair_t *elem;
-       uint64_t intval;
-       char *strval;
-       zpool_prop_t prop;
-       const char *propname;
-       zprop_type_t proptype;
+       nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
 
        mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
 
-       elem = NULL;
        while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem))) {
-               switch (prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem))) {
+               uint64_t intval;
+               char *strval, *fname;
+               zpool_prop_t prop;
+               const char *propname;
+               zprop_type_t proptype;
+               zfeature_info_t *feature;
+
+               prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
+               switch ((int)prop) {
+               case ZPROP_INVAL:
+                       /*
+                        * We checked this earlier in spa_prop_validate().
+                        */
+                       ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem)));
+
+                       fname = strchr(nvpair_name(elem), '@') + 1;
+                       VERIFY3U(0, ==, zfeature_lookup_name(fname, &feature));
+
+                       spa_feature_enable(spa, feature, tx);
+                       break;
+
                case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
+                       VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) == 0);
                        /*
-                        * Only set version for non-zpool-creation cases
-                        * (set/import). spa_create() needs special care
-                        * for version setting.
+                        * The version is synced seperatly before other
+                        * properties and should be correct by now.
                         */
-                       if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) {
-                               VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem,
-                                   &intval) == 0);
-                               ASSERT(intval <= SPA_VERSION);
-                               ASSERT(intval >= spa_version(spa));
-                               spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = intval;
-                               vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
-                       }
+                       ASSERT3U(spa_version(spa), >=, intval);
                        break;
 
                case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
@@ -5449,14 +5857,10 @@ spa_sync_props(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
                         * Set pool property values in the poolprops mos object.
                         */
                        if (spa->spa_pool_props_object == 0) {
-                               VERIFY((spa->spa_pool_props_object =
-                                   zap_create(mos, DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS,
-                                   DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx)) > 0);
-
-                               VERIFY(zap_update(mos,
+                               spa->spa_pool_props_object =
+                                   zap_create_link(mos, DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS,
                                    DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_PROPS,
-                                   8, 1, &spa->spa_pool_props_object, tx)
-                                   == 0);
+                                   tx);
                        }
 
                        /* normalize the property name */
@@ -5555,6 +5959,11 @@ spa_sync_upgrades(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx)
                /* Keeping the freedir open increases spa_minref */
                spa->spa_minref += 3;
        }
+
+       if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES &&
+           spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+               spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5610,6 +6019,12 @@ spa_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg)
 
        tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);
 
+       spa->spa_sync_starttime = gethrtime();
+       taskq_cancel_id(system_taskq, spa->spa_deadman_tqid);
+       spa->spa_deadman_tqid = taskq_dispatch_delay(system_taskq,
+           spa_deadman, spa, TQ_SLEEP, ddi_get_lbolt() +
+           NSEC_TO_TICK(spa->spa_deadman_synctime));
+
        /*
         * If we are upgrading to SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE this txg,
         * set spa_deflate if we have no raid-z vdevs.
@@ -5726,6 +6141,9 @@ spa_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg)
                                    rvd->vdev_children, txg, B_TRUE);
                }
 
+               if (error == 0)
+                       spa->spa_last_synced_guid = rvd->vdev_guid;
+
                spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
 
                if (error == 0)
@@ -5735,6 +6153,9 @@ spa_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg)
        }
        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
 
+       taskq_cancel_id(system_taskq, spa->spa_deadman_tqid);
+       spa->spa_deadman_tqid = 0;
+
        /*
         * Clear the dirty config list.
         */
@@ -5884,7 +6305,7 @@ spa_upgrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t version)
         * future version would result in an unopenable pool, this shouldn't be
         * possible.
         */
-       ASSERT(spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version <= SPA_VERSION);
+       ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version));
        ASSERT(version >= spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version);
 
        spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version;