#include <sys/vdev.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
+#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
* this pointer is set to NULL, and no ereport will be generated (since it
* doesn't actually correspond to any particular device or piece of data,
* and the caller will always retry without caching or queueing anyway).
+ *
+ * For checksum errors, we want to include more information about the actual
+ * error which occurs. Accordingly, we build an ereport when the error is
+ * noticed, but instead of sending it in immediately, we hang it off of the
+ * io_cksum_report field of the logical IO. When the logical IO completes
+ * (successfully or not), zfs_ereport_finish_checksum() is called with the
+ * good and bad versions of the buffer (if available), and we annotate the
+ * ereport with information about the differences.
*/
-void
-zfs_ereport_post(const char *subclass, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio,
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+static void
+zfs_ereport_start(nvlist_t **ereport_out, nvlist_t **detector_out,
+ const char *subclass, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio,
uint64_t stateoroffset, uint64_t size)
{
-#ifdef _KERNEL
nvlist_t *ereport, *detector;
+
uint64_t ena;
char class[64];
/*
- * If we are doing a spa_tryimport(), ignore errors.
+ * If we are doing a spa_tryimport() or in recovery mode,
+ * ignore errors.
*/
- if (spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT)
+ if (spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT ||
+ spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER)
return;
/*
* failed, don't bother logging any new ereports - we're just going to
* get the same diagnosis anyway.
*/
- if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_NONE &&
+ if (spa_load_state(spa) != SPA_LOAD_NONE &&
spa->spa_last_open_failed)
return;
* not yet been asynchronously placed into the REMOVED
* state.
*/
- if (zio->io_vd == vd &&
- !vdev_accessible(vd, zio) &&
- strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_PROBE_FAILURE) != 0)
+ if (zio->io_vd == vd && !vdev_accessible(vd, zio))
return;
/*
}
}
+ /*
+ * For probe failure, we want to avoid posting ereports if we've
+ * already removed the device in the meantime.
+ */
+ if (vd != NULL &&
+ strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_PROBE_FAILURE) == 0 &&
+ (vd->vdev_remove_wanted || vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_REMOVED))
+ return;
+
if ((ereport = fm_nvlist_create(NULL)) == NULL)
return;
* state, use a SPA-wide ENA. Otherwise, if we are in an I/O state, use
* a root zio-wide ENA. Otherwise, simply use a unique ENA.
*/
- if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_NONE) {
+ if (spa_load_state(spa) != SPA_LOAD_NONE) {
if (spa->spa_ena == 0)
spa->spa_ena = fm_ena_generate(0, FM_ENA_FMT1);
ena = spa->spa_ena;
DATA_TYPE_STRING, spa_name(spa), FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_GUID,
DATA_TYPE_UINT64, spa_guid(spa),
FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_CONTEXT, DATA_TYPE_INT32,
- spa->spa_load_state, NULL);
+ spa_load_state(spa), NULL);
if (spa != NULL) {
fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_FAILMODE,
FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_PREV_STATE,
DATA_TYPE_UINT64, stateoroffset, NULL);
}
+
mutex_exit(&spa->spa_errlist_lock);
+ *ereport_out = ereport;
+ *detector_out = detector;
+}
+
+/* if it's <= 128 bytes, save the corruption directly */
+#define ZFM_MAX_INLINE (128 / sizeof (uint64_t))
+
+#define MAX_RANGES 16
+
+typedef struct zfs_ecksum_info {
+ /* histograms of set and cleared bits by bit number in a 64-bit word */
+ uint16_t zei_histogram_set[sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY];
+ uint16_t zei_histogram_cleared[sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY];
+
+ /* inline arrays of bits set and cleared. */
+ uint64_t zei_bits_set[ZFM_MAX_INLINE];
+ uint64_t zei_bits_cleared[ZFM_MAX_INLINE];
+
+ /*
+ * for each range, the number of bits set and cleared. The Hamming
+ * distance between the good and bad buffers is the sum of them all.
+ */
+ uint32_t zei_range_sets[MAX_RANGES];
+ uint32_t zei_range_clears[MAX_RANGES];
+
+ struct zei_ranges {
+ uint32_t zr_start;
+ uint32_t zr_end;
+ } zei_ranges[MAX_RANGES];
+
+ size_t zei_range_count;
+ uint32_t zei_mingap;
+ uint32_t zei_allowed_mingap;
+
+} zfs_ecksum_info_t;
+
+static void
+update_histogram(uint64_t value_arg, uint16_t *hist, uint32_t *count)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ size_t bits = 0;
+ uint64_t value = BE_64(value_arg);
+
+ /* We store the bits in big-endian (largest-first) order */
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+ if (value & (1ull << i)) {
+ hist[63 - i]++;
+ ++bits;
+ }
+ }
+ /* update the count of bits changed */
+ *count += bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We've now filled up the range array, and need to increase "mingap" and
+ * shrink the range list accordingly. zei_mingap is always the smallest
+ * distance between array entries, so we set the new_allowed_gap to be
+ * one greater than that. We then go through the list, joining together
+ * any ranges which are closer than the new_allowed_gap.
+ *
+ * By construction, there will be at least one. We also update zei_mingap
+ * to the new smallest gap, to prepare for our next invocation.
+ */
+static void
+shrink_ranges(zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip)
+{
+ uint32_t mingap = UINT32_MAX;
+ uint32_t new_allowed_gap = eip->zei_mingap + 1;
+
+ size_t idx, output;
+ size_t max = eip->zei_range_count;
+
+ struct zei_ranges *r = eip->zei_ranges;
+
+ ASSERT3U(eip->zei_range_count, >, 0);
+ ASSERT3U(eip->zei_range_count, <=, MAX_RANGES);
+
+ output = idx = 0;
+ while (idx < max - 1) {
+ uint32_t start = r[idx].zr_start;
+ uint32_t end = r[idx].zr_end;
+
+ while (idx < max - 1) {
+ idx++;
+
+ uint32_t nstart = r[idx].zr_start;
+ uint32_t nend = r[idx].zr_end;
+
+ uint32_t gap = nstart - end;
+ if (gap < new_allowed_gap) {
+ end = nend;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (gap < mingap)
+ mingap = gap;
+ break;
+ }
+ r[output].zr_start = start;
+ r[output].zr_end = end;
+ output++;
+ }
+ ASSERT3U(output, <, eip->zei_range_count);
+ eip->zei_range_count = output;
+ eip->zei_mingap = mingap;
+ eip->zei_allowed_mingap = new_allowed_gap;
+}
+
+static void
+add_range(zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip, int start, int end)
+{
+ struct zei_ranges *r = eip->zei_ranges;
+ size_t count = eip->zei_range_count;
+
+ if (count >= MAX_RANGES) {
+ shrink_ranges(eip);
+ count = eip->zei_range_count;
+ }
+ if (count == 0) {
+ eip->zei_mingap = UINT32_MAX;
+ eip->zei_allowed_mingap = 1;
+ } else {
+ int gap = start - r[count - 1].zr_end;
+
+ if (gap < eip->zei_allowed_mingap) {
+ r[count - 1].zr_end = end;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (gap < eip->zei_mingap)
+ eip->zei_mingap = gap;
+ }
+ r[count].zr_start = start;
+ r[count].zr_end = end;
+ eip->zei_range_count++;
+}
+
+static size_t
+range_total_size(zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip)
+{
+ struct zei_ranges *r = eip->zei_ranges;
+ size_t count = eip->zei_range_count;
+ size_t result = 0;
+ size_t idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
+ result += (r[idx].zr_end - r[idx].zr_start);
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+static zfs_ecksum_info_t *
+annotate_ecksum(nvlist_t *ereport, zio_bad_cksum_t *info,
+ const uint8_t *goodbuf, const uint8_t *badbuf, size_t size,
+ boolean_t drop_if_identical)
+{
+ const uint64_t *good = (const uint64_t *)goodbuf;
+ const uint64_t *bad = (const uint64_t *)badbuf;
+
+ uint64_t allset = 0;
+ uint64_t allcleared = 0;
+
+ size_t nui64s = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
+
+ size_t inline_size;
+ int no_inline = 0;
+ size_t idx;
+ size_t range;
+
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ ssize_t start = -1;
+
+ zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*eip), KM_SLEEP);
+
+ /* don't do any annotation for injected checksum errors */
+ if (info != NULL && info->zbc_injected)
+ return (eip);
+
+ if (info != NULL && info->zbc_has_cksum) {
+ fm_payload_set(ereport,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_CKSUM_EXPECTED,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY,
+ sizeof (info->zbc_expected) / sizeof (uint64_t),
+ (uint64_t *)&info->zbc_expected,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_CKSUM_ACTUAL,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY,
+ sizeof (info->zbc_actual) / sizeof (uint64_t),
+ (uint64_t *)&info->zbc_actual,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_CKSUM_ALGO,
+ DATA_TYPE_STRING,
+ info->zbc_checksum_name,
+ NULL);
+
+ if (info->zbc_byteswapped) {
+ fm_payload_set(ereport,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_CKSUM_BYTESWAP,
+ DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, 1,
+ NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (badbuf == NULL || goodbuf == NULL)
+ return (eip);
+
+ ASSERT3U(nui64s, <=, UINT16_MAX);
+ ASSERT3U(size, ==, nui64s * sizeof (uint64_t));
+ ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+ ASSERT3U(size, <=, UINT32_MAX);
+
+ /* build up the range list by comparing the two buffers. */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < nui64s; idx++) {
+ if (good[idx] == bad[idx]) {
+ if (start == -1)
+ continue;
+
+ add_range(eip, start, idx);
+ start = -1;
+ } else {
+ if (start != -1)
+ continue;
+
+ start = idx;
+ }
+ }
+ if (start != -1)
+ add_range(eip, start, idx);
+
+ /* See if it will fit in our inline buffers */
+ inline_size = range_total_size(eip);
+ if (inline_size > ZFM_MAX_INLINE)
+ no_inline = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no change and we want to drop if the buffers are
+ * identical, do so.
+ */
+ if (inline_size == 0 && drop_if_identical) {
+ kmem_free(eip, sizeof (*eip));
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now walk through the ranges, filling in the details of the
+ * differences. Also convert our uint64_t-array offsets to byte
+ * offsets.
+ */
+ for (range = 0; range < eip->zei_range_count; range++) {
+ size_t start = eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_start;
+ size_t end = eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_end;
+
+ for (idx = start; idx < end; idx++) {
+ uint64_t set, cleared;
+
+ // bits set in bad, but not in good
+ set = ((~good[idx]) & bad[idx]);
+ // bits set in good, but not in bad
+ cleared = (good[idx] & (~bad[idx]));
+
+ allset |= set;
+ allcleared |= cleared;
+
+ if (!no_inline) {
+ ASSERT3U(offset, <, inline_size);
+ eip->zei_bits_set[offset] = set;
+ eip->zei_bits_cleared[offset] = cleared;
+ offset++;
+ }
+
+ update_histogram(set, eip->zei_histogram_set,
+ &eip->zei_range_sets[range]);
+ update_histogram(cleared, eip->zei_histogram_cleared,
+ &eip->zei_range_clears[range]);
+ }
+
+ /* convert to byte offsets */
+ eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_start *= sizeof (uint64_t);
+ eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_end *= sizeof (uint64_t);
+ }
+ eip->zei_allowed_mingap *= sizeof (uint64_t);
+ inline_size *= sizeof (uint64_t);
+
+ /* fill in ereport */
+ fm_payload_set(ereport,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_OFFSET_RANGES,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, 2 * eip->zei_range_count,
+ (uint32_t *)eip->zei_ranges,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_RANGE_MIN_GAP,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT32, eip->zei_allowed_mingap,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_RANGE_SETS,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, eip->zei_range_count, eip->zei_range_sets,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_RANGE_CLEARS,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, eip->zei_range_count, eip->zei_range_clears,
+ NULL);
+
+ if (!no_inline) {
+ fm_payload_set(ereport,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_SET_BITS,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY,
+ inline_size, (uint8_t *)eip->zei_bits_set,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_CLEARED_BITS,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY,
+ inline_size, (uint8_t *)eip->zei_bits_cleared,
+ NULL);
+ } else {
+ fm_payload_set(ereport,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_SET_HISTOGRAM,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY,
+ NBBY * sizeof (uint64_t), eip->zei_histogram_set,
+ FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_CLEARED_HISTOGRAM,
+ DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY,
+ NBBY * sizeof (uint64_t), eip->zei_histogram_cleared,
+ NULL);
+ }
+ return (eip);
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+zfs_ereport_post(const char *subclass, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio,
+ uint64_t stateoroffset, uint64_t size)
+{
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+ nvlist_t *ereport = NULL;
+ nvlist_t *detector = NULL;
+
+ zfs_ereport_start(&ereport, &detector,
+ subclass, spa, vd, zio, stateoroffset, size);
+
+ if (ereport == NULL)
+ return;
+
fm_ereport_post(ereport, EVCH_SLEEP);
fm_nvlist_destroy(ereport, FM_NVA_FREE);
#endif
}
+void
+zfs_ereport_start_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
+ struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, void *arg,
+ zio_bad_cksum_t *info)
+{
+ zio_cksum_report_t *report = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*report), KM_SLEEP);
+
+ if (zio->io_vsd != NULL)
+ zio->io_vsd_ops->vsd_cksum_report(zio, report, arg);
+ else
+ zio_vsd_default_cksum_report(zio, report, arg);
+
+ /* copy the checksum failure information if it was provided */
+ if (info != NULL) {
+ report->zcr_ckinfo = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*info), KM_SLEEP);
+ bcopy(info, report->zcr_ckinfo, sizeof (*info));
+ }
+
+ report->zcr_align = 1ULL << vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift;
+ report->zcr_length = length;
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+ zfs_ereport_start(&report->zcr_ereport, &report->zcr_detector,
+ FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, spa, vd, zio, offset, length);
+
+ if (report->zcr_ereport == NULL) {
+ report->zcr_free(report->zcr_cbdata, report->zcr_cbinfo);
+ kmem_free(report, sizeof (*report));
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ mutex_enter(&spa->spa_errlist_lock);
+ report->zcr_next = zio->io_logical->io_cksum_report;
+ zio->io_logical->io_cksum_report = report;
+ mutex_exit(&spa->spa_errlist_lock);
+}
+
+void
+zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report,
+ const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical)
+{
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+ zfs_ecksum_info_t *info = NULL;
+ info = annotate_ecksum(report->zcr_ereport, report->zcr_ckinfo,
+ good_data, bad_data, report->zcr_length, drop_if_identical);
+
+ if (info != NULL)
+ fm_ereport_post(report->zcr_ereport, EVCH_SLEEP);
+
+ fm_nvlist_destroy(report->zcr_ereport, FM_NVA_FREE);
+ fm_nvlist_destroy(report->zcr_detector, FM_NVA_FREE);
+ report->zcr_ereport = report->zcr_detector = NULL;
+
+ if (info != NULL)
+ kmem_free(info, sizeof (*info));
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *rpt)
+{
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+ if (rpt->zcr_ereport != NULL) {
+ fm_nvlist_destroy(rpt->zcr_ereport,
+ FM_NVA_FREE);
+ fm_nvlist_destroy(rpt->zcr_detector,
+ FM_NVA_FREE);
+ }
+#endif
+ rpt->zcr_free(rpt->zcr_cbdata, rpt->zcr_cbinfo);
+
+ if (rpt->zcr_ckinfo != NULL)
+ kmem_free(rpt->zcr_ckinfo, sizeof (*rpt->zcr_ckinfo));
+
+ kmem_free(rpt, sizeof (*rpt));
+}
+
+void
+zfs_ereport_send_interim_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report)
+{
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+ fm_ereport_post(report->zcr_ereport, EVCH_SLEEP);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+zfs_ereport_post_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
+ struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
+ const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, zio_bad_cksum_t *zbc)
+{
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+ nvlist_t *ereport = NULL;
+ nvlist_t *detector = NULL;
+ zfs_ecksum_info_t *info;
+
+ zfs_ereport_start(&ereport, &detector,
+ FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, spa, vd, zio, offset, length);
+
+ if (ereport == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ info = annotate_ecksum(ereport, zbc, good_data, bad_data, length,
+ B_FALSE);
+
+ if (info != NULL)
+ fm_ereport_post(ereport, EVCH_SLEEP);
+
+ fm_nvlist_destroy(ereport, FM_NVA_FREE);
+ fm_nvlist_destroy(detector, FM_NVA_FREE);
+
+ if (info != NULL)
+ kmem_free(info, sizeof (*info));
+#endif
+}
+
static void
zfs_post_common(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const char *name)
{
nvlist_t *resource;
char class[64];
+ if (spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT)
+ return;
+
if ((resource = fm_nvlist_create(NULL)) == NULL)
return;
{
zfs_post_common(spa, vd, FM_RESOURCE_AUTOREPLACE);
}
+
+/*
+ * The 'resource.fs.zfs.statechange' event is an internal signal that the
+ * given vdev has transitioned its state to DEGRADED or HEALTHY. This will
+ * cause the retire agent to repair any outstanding fault management cases
+ * open because the device was not found (fault.fs.zfs.device).
+ */
+void
+zfs_post_state_change(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd)
+{
+ zfs_post_common(spa, vd, FM_RESOURCE_STATECHANGE);
+}
git://git.camperquake.de / zfs.git / blobdiff