X-Git-Url: https://git.camperquake.de/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=module%2Fzfs%2Farc.c;h=95d14a9e75110192d80367d53019122b09ad763a;hb=ab26409db753bb087842ab6f1af943f3386c764f;hp=3a4573027ad144a0ac6e854643d6a7a3945190e8;hpb=691f6ac4c2858d64afc2a0dc1bd2b8c041d68502;p=zfs.git diff --git a/module/zfs/arc.c b/module/zfs/arc.c index 3a45730..95d14a9 100644 --- a/module/zfs/arc.c +++ b/module/zfs/arc.c @@ -104,6 +104,14 @@ * protected from simultaneous callbacks from arc_buf_evict() * and arc_do_user_evicts(). * + * It as also possible to register a callback which is run when the + * arc_meta_limit is reached and no buffers can be safely evicted. In + * this case the arc user should drop a reference on some arc buffers so + * they can be reclaimed and the arc_meta_limit honored. For example, + * when using the ZPL each dentry holds a references on a znode. These + * dentries must be pruned before the arc buffer holding the znode can + * be safely evicted. + * * Note that the majority of the performance stats are manipulated * with atomic operations. * @@ -120,14 +128,13 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #ifdef _KERNEL #include #include #include -#include +#include #endif #include #include @@ -141,8 +148,8 @@ extern int zfs_write_limit_shift; extern uint64_t zfs_write_limit_max; extern kmutex_t zfs_write_limit_lock; -#define ARC_REDUCE_DNLC_PERCENT 3 -uint_t arc_reduce_dnlc_percent = ARC_REDUCE_DNLC_PERCENT; +/* number of bytes to prune from caches when at arc_meta_limit is reached */ +uint_t arc_meta_prune = 1048576; typedef enum arc_reclaim_strategy { ARC_RECLAIM_AGGR, /* Aggressive reclaim strategy */ @@ -180,6 +187,7 @@ unsigned long zfs_arc_meta_limit = 0; int zfs_arc_grow_retry = 0; int zfs_arc_shrink_shift = 0; int zfs_arc_p_min_shift = 0; +int zfs_arc_meta_prune = 0; /* * Note that buffers can be in one of 6 states: @@ -282,6 +290,15 @@ typedef struct arc_stats { kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_size; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hdr_size; kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_throttle_count; + kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_direct_count; + kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_indirect_count; + kstat_named_t arcstat_no_grow; + kstat_named_t arcstat_tempreserve; + kstat_named_t arcstat_loaned_bytes; + kstat_named_t arcstat_prune; + kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_used; + kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_limit; + kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_max; } arc_stats_t; static arc_stats_t arc_stats = { @@ -337,7 +354,16 @@ static arc_stats_t arc_stats = { { "l2_io_error", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_hdr_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, - { "memory_throttle_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 } + { "memory_throttle_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "memory_direct_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "memory_indirect_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "arc_no_grow", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "arc_tempreserve", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "arc_loaned_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "arc_prune", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "arc_meta_used", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "arc_meta_limit", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "arc_meta_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, }; #define ARCSTAT(stat) (arc_stats.stat.value.ui64) @@ -399,13 +425,12 @@ static arc_state_t *arc_l2c_only; #define arc_c ARCSTAT(arcstat_c) /* target size of cache */ #define arc_c_min ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_min) /* min target cache size */ #define arc_c_max ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_max) /* max target cache size */ - -static int arc_no_grow; /* Don't try to grow cache size */ -static uint64_t arc_tempreserve; -static uint64_t arc_loaned_bytes; -static uint64_t arc_meta_used; -static uint64_t arc_meta_limit; -static uint64_t arc_meta_max = 0; +#define arc_no_grow ARCSTAT(arcstat_no_grow) +#define arc_tempreserve ARCSTAT(arcstat_tempreserve) +#define arc_loaned_bytes ARCSTAT(arcstat_loaned_bytes) +#define arc_meta_used ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_used) +#define arc_meta_limit ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_limit) +#define arc_meta_max ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_max) typedef struct l2arc_buf_hdr l2arc_buf_hdr_t; @@ -465,6 +490,8 @@ struct arc_buf_hdr { list_node_t b_l2node; }; +static list_t arc_prune_list; +static kmutex_t arc_prune_mtx; static arc_buf_t *arc_eviction_list; static kmutex_t arc_eviction_mtx; static arc_buf_hdr_t arc_eviction_hdr; @@ -566,14 +593,14 @@ uint64_t zfs_crc64_table[256]; /* * L2ARC Performance Tunables */ -uint64_t l2arc_write_max = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* default max write size */ -uint64_t l2arc_write_boost = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* extra write during warmup */ -uint64_t l2arc_headroom = L2ARC_HEADROOM; /* number of dev writes */ -uint64_t l2arc_feed_secs = L2ARC_FEED_SECS; /* interval seconds */ -uint64_t l2arc_feed_min_ms = L2ARC_FEED_MIN_MS; /* min interval milliseconds */ -boolean_t l2arc_noprefetch = B_TRUE; /* don't cache prefetch bufs */ -boolean_t l2arc_feed_again = B_TRUE; /* turbo warmup */ -boolean_t l2arc_norw = B_TRUE; /* no reads during writes */ +unsigned long l2arc_write_max = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* def max write size */ +unsigned long l2arc_write_boost = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* extra warmup write */ +unsigned long l2arc_headroom = L2ARC_HEADROOM; /* # of dev writes */ +unsigned long l2arc_feed_secs = L2ARC_FEED_SECS; /* interval seconds */ +unsigned long l2arc_feed_min_ms = L2ARC_FEED_MIN_MS; /* min interval msecs */ +int l2arc_noprefetch = B_TRUE; /* don't cache prefetch bufs */ +int l2arc_feed_again = B_TRUE; /* turbo warmup */ +int l2arc_norw = B_TRUE; /* no reads during writes */ /* * L2ARC Internals @@ -1909,6 +1936,48 @@ arc_adjust(void) } } +/* + * Request that arc user drop references so that N bytes can be released + * from the cache. This provides a mechanism to ensure the arc can honor + * the arc_meta_limit and reclaim buffers which are pinned in the cache + * by higher layers. (i.e. the zpl) + */ +static void +arc_do_user_prune(int64_t adjustment) +{ + arc_prune_func_t *func; + void *private; + arc_prune_t *cp, *np; + + mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx); + + cp = list_head(&arc_prune_list); + while (cp != NULL) { + func = cp->p_pfunc; + private = cp->p_private; + np = list_next(&arc_prune_list, cp); + refcount_add(&cp->p_refcnt, func); + mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx); + + if (func != NULL) + func(adjustment, private); + + mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx); + + /* User removed prune callback concurrently with execution */ + if (refcount_remove(&cp->p_refcnt, func) == 0) { + ASSERT(!list_link_active(&cp->p_node)); + refcount_destroy(&cp->p_refcnt); + kmem_free(cp, sizeof (*cp)); + } + + cp = np; + } + + ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_prune); + mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx); +} + static void arc_do_user_evicts(void) { @@ -1933,6 +2002,32 @@ arc_do_user_evicts(void) } /* + * Evict only meta data objects from the cache leaving the data objects. + * This is only used to enforce the tunable arc_meta_limit, if we are + * unable to evict enough buffers notify the user via the prune callback. + */ +void +arc_adjust_meta(int64_t adjustment, boolean_t may_prune) +{ + int64_t delta; + + if (adjustment > 0 && arc_mru->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] > 0) { + delta = MIN(arc_mru->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA], adjustment); + arc_evict(arc_mru, 0, delta, FALSE, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); + adjustment -= delta; + } + + if (adjustment > 0 && arc_mfu->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] > 0) { + delta = MIN(arc_mfu->arcs_lsize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA], adjustment); + arc_evict(arc_mfu, 0, delta, FALSE, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); + adjustment -= delta; + } + + if (may_prune && (adjustment > 0) && (arc_meta_used > arc_meta_limit)) + arc_do_user_prune(arc_meta_prune); +} + +/* * Flush all *evictable* data from the cache for the given spa. * NOTE: this will not touch "active" (i.e. referenced) data. */ @@ -2070,22 +2165,6 @@ arc_kmem_reap_now(arc_reclaim_strategy_t strat) extern kmem_cache_t *zio_buf_cache[]; extern kmem_cache_t *zio_data_buf_cache[]; -#ifdef _KERNEL - if (arc_meta_used >= arc_meta_limit) { - /* - * We are exceeding our meta-data cache limit. - * Purge some DNLC entries to release holds on meta-data. - */ - dnlc_reduce_cache((void *)(uintptr_t)arc_reduce_dnlc_percent); - } -#if defined(__i386) - /* - * Reclaim unused memory from all kmem caches. - */ - kmem_reap(); -#endif -#endif - /* * An aggressive reclamation will shrink the cache size as well as * reap free buffers from the arc kmem caches. @@ -2103,6 +2182,7 @@ arc_kmem_reap_now(arc_reclaim_strategy_t strat) kmem_cache_reap_now(zio_data_buf_cache[i]); } } + kmem_cache_reap_now(buf_cache); kmem_cache_reap_now(hdr_cache); } @@ -2113,6 +2193,7 @@ arc_reclaim_thread(void) clock_t growtime = 0; arc_reclaim_strategy_t last_reclaim = ARC_RECLAIM_CONS; callb_cpr_t cpr; + int64_t prune; CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr, &arc_reclaim_thr_lock, callb_generic_cpr, FTAG); @@ -2142,6 +2223,15 @@ arc_reclaim_thread(void) arc_no_grow = FALSE; } + /* + * Keep meta data usage within limits, arc_shrink() is not + * used to avoid collapsing the arc_c value when only the + * arc_meta_limit is being exceeded. + */ + prune = (int64_t)arc_meta_used - (int64_t)arc_meta_limit; + if (prune > 0) + arc_adjust_meta(prune, B_TRUE); + arc_adjust(); if (arc_eviction_list != NULL) @@ -2160,6 +2250,59 @@ arc_reclaim_thread(void) thread_exit(); } +#ifdef _KERNEL +/* + * Under Linux the arc shrinker may be called for synchronous (direct) + * reclaim, or asynchronous (indirect) reclaim. When called by kswapd + * for indirect reclaim we take a conservative approach and just reap + * free slabs from the ARC caches. If this proves to be insufficient + * direct reclaim will be trigger. In direct reclaim a more aggressive + * strategy is used, data is evicted from the ARC and free slabs reaped. + */ +static int +__arc_shrinker_func(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + arc_reclaim_strategy_t strategy; + int arc_reclaim; + + /* Return number of reclaimable pages based on arc_shrink_shift */ + arc_reclaim = MAX(btop(((int64_t)arc_size - (int64_t)arc_c_min)) + >> arc_shrink_shift, 0); + if (sc->nr_to_scan == 0) + return (arc_reclaim); + + /* Prevent reclaim below arc_c_min */ + if (arc_reclaim <= 0) + return (-1); + + /* Not allowed to perform filesystem reclaim */ + if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) + return (-1); + + /* Reclaim in progress */ + if (mutex_tryenter(&arc_reclaim_thr_lock) == 0) + return (-1); + + if (current_is_kswapd()) { + strategy = ARC_RECLAIM_CONS; + ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_memory_indirect_count, 1); + } else { + strategy = ARC_RECLAIM_AGGR; + ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_memory_direct_count, 1); + } + + arc_kmem_reap_now(strategy); + arc_reclaim = MAX(btop(((int64_t)arc_size - (int64_t)arc_c_min)) + >> arc_shrink_shift, 0); + mutex_exit(&arc_reclaim_thr_lock); + + return (arc_reclaim); +} +SPL_SHRINKER_CALLBACK_WRAPPER(arc_shrinker_func); + +SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(arc_shrinker, arc_shrinker_func, DEFAULT_SEEKS); +#endif /* _KERNEL */ + /* * Adapt arc info given the number of bytes we are trying to add and * the state that we are comming from. This function is only called @@ -2324,16 +2467,27 @@ arc_get_data_buf(arc_buf_t *buf) state = (arc_mru->arcs_lsize[type] >= size && mfu_space > arc_mfu->arcs_size) ? arc_mru : arc_mfu; } + if ((buf->b_data = arc_evict(state, 0, size, TRUE, type)) == NULL) { if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) { buf->b_data = zio_buf_alloc(size); arc_space_consume(size, ARC_SPACE_DATA); + + /* + * If we are unable to recycle an existing meta buffer + * signal the reclaim thread. It will notify users + * via the prune callback to drop references. The + * prune callback in run in the context of the reclaim + * thread to avoid deadlocking on the hash_lock. + */ + cv_signal(&arc_reclaim_thr_cv); } else { ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA); buf->b_data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_data_size, size); atomic_add_64(&arc_size, size); } + ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_recycle_miss); } ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL); @@ -2946,6 +3100,37 @@ top: return (0); } +arc_prune_t * +arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *private) +{ + arc_prune_t *p; + + p = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*p), KM_SLEEP); + p->p_pfunc = func; + p->p_private = private; + list_link_init(&p->p_node); + refcount_create(&p->p_refcnt); + + mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx); + refcount_add(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list); + list_insert_head(&arc_prune_list, p); + mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx); + + return (p); +} + +void +arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p) +{ + mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx); + list_remove(&arc_prune_list, p); + if (refcount_remove(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list) == 0) { + refcount_destroy(&p->p_refcnt); + kmem_free(p, sizeof (*p)); + } + mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx); +} + void arc_set_callback(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_evict_func_t *func, void *private) { @@ -3474,16 +3659,22 @@ arc_init(void) * need to limit the cache to 1/8 of VM size. */ arc_c = MIN(arc_c, vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_ALLOC | VMEM_FREE) / 8); + /* + * Register a shrinker to support synchronous (direct) memory + * reclaim from the arc. This is done to prevent kswapd from + * swapping out pages when it is preferable to shrink the arc. + */ + spl_register_shrinker(&arc_shrinker); #endif /* set min cache to 1/32 of all memory, or 64MB, whichever is more */ arc_c_min = MAX(arc_c / 4, 64<<20); - /* set max to 3/4 of all memory, or all but 1GB, whichever is more */ - if (arc_c * 8 >= 1<<30) - arc_c_max = (arc_c * 8) - (1<<30); + /* set max to 1/2 of all memory, or all but 4GB, whichever is more */ + if (arc_c * 8 >= ((uint64_t)4<<30)) + arc_c_max = (arc_c * 8) - ((uint64_t)4<<30); else arc_c_max = arc_c_min; - arc_c_max = MAX(arc_c * 6, arc_c_max); + arc_c_max = MAX(arc_c * 4, arc_c_max); /* * Allow the tunables to override our calculations if they are @@ -3499,6 +3690,7 @@ arc_init(void) /* limit meta-data to 1/4 of the arc capacity */ arc_meta_limit = arc_c_max / 4; + arc_meta_max = 0; /* Allow the tunable to override if it is reasonable */ if (zfs_arc_meta_limit > 0 && zfs_arc_meta_limit <= arc_c_max) @@ -3516,6 +3708,9 @@ arc_init(void) if (zfs_arc_p_min_shift > 0) arc_p_min_shift = zfs_arc_p_min_shift; + if (zfs_arc_meta_prune > 0) + arc_meta_prune = zfs_arc_meta_prune; + /* if kmem_flags are set, lets try to use less memory */ if (kmem_debugging()) arc_c = arc_c / 2; @@ -3561,7 +3756,10 @@ arc_init(void) buf_init(); arc_thread_exit = 0; + list_create(&arc_prune_list, sizeof (arc_prune_t), + offsetof(arc_prune_t, p_node)); arc_eviction_list = NULL; + mutex_init(&arc_prune_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&arc_eviction_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); bzero(&arc_eviction_hdr, sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t)); @@ -3589,7 +3787,13 @@ arc_init(void) void arc_fini(void) { + arc_prune_t *p; + mutex_enter(&arc_reclaim_thr_lock); +#ifdef _KERNEL + spl_unregister_shrinker(&arc_shrinker); +#endif /* _KERNEL */ + arc_thread_exit = 1; while (arc_thread_exit != 0) cv_wait(&arc_reclaim_thr_cv, &arc_reclaim_thr_lock); @@ -3604,6 +3808,17 @@ arc_fini(void) arc_ksp = NULL; } + mutex_enter(&arc_prune_mtx); + while ((p = list_head(&arc_prune_list)) != NULL) { + list_remove(&arc_prune_list, p); + refcount_remove(&p->p_refcnt, &arc_prune_list); + refcount_destroy(&p->p_refcnt); + kmem_free(p, sizeof (*p)); + } + mutex_exit(&arc_prune_mtx); + + list_destroy(&arc_prune_list); + mutex_destroy(&arc_prune_mtx); mutex_destroy(&arc_eviction_mtx); mutex_destroy(&arc_reclaim_thr_lock); cv_destroy(&arc_reclaim_thr_cv); @@ -4685,13 +4900,52 @@ l2arc_stop(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_read); EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_buf_remove_ref); EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_getbuf_func); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_add_prune_callback); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_remove_prune_callback); -module_param(zfs_arc_min, ulong, 0644); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_min, "Minimum arc size"); +module_param(zfs_arc_min, ulong, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_min, "Min arc size"); -module_param(zfs_arc_max, ulong, 0644); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_max, "Maximum arc size"); +module_param(zfs_arc_max, ulong, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_max, "Max arc size"); -module_param(zfs_arc_meta_limit, ulong, 0644); +module_param(zfs_arc_meta_limit, ulong, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_limit, "Meta limit for arc size"); + +module_param(zfs_arc_meta_prune, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_meta_prune, "Bytes of meta data to prune"); + +module_param(zfs_arc_grow_retry, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_grow_retry, "Seconds before growing arc size"); + +module_param(zfs_arc_shrink_shift, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_shrink_shift, "log2(fraction of arc to reclaim)"); + +module_param(zfs_arc_p_min_shift, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_arc_p_min_shift, "arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p"); + +module_param(l2arc_write_max, ulong, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_write_max, "Max write bytes per interval"); + +module_param(l2arc_write_boost, ulong, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_write_boost, "Extra write bytes during device warmup"); + +module_param(l2arc_headroom, ulong, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_headroom, "Number of max device writes to precache"); + +module_param(l2arc_feed_secs, ulong, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_secs, "Seconds between L2ARC writing"); + +module_param(l2arc_feed_min_ms, ulong, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_min_ms, "Min feed interval in milliseconds"); + +module_param(l2arc_noprefetch, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_noprefetch, "Skip caching prefetched buffers"); + +module_param(l2arc_feed_again, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_feed_again, "Turbo L2ARC warmup"); + +module_param(l2arc_norw, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(l2arc_norw, "No reads during writes"); + #endif