videosite-test: Allow selective tests by using grabber names on the command line
[videosite.git] / videosite / YouTubeGrabber.pm
index be1add1..28f5007 100644 (file)
@@ -26,44 +26,60 @@ my %preflist = (
     'high' => [34, 35, 18, 37, 22, 6, 5, 38, 43],
     'normal' => [6, 5, 34, 35, 18, 22, 37, 38, 43]);
 my %videoformats = (
-    43 => 'webm,360p',
-    44 => 'webm,480p',
-    45 => 'webm,720p',
-    38 => 'mp4,h264,4k',
-    37 => 'mp4,h264,1080p',
-    35 => 'flv,h264,large',
-    34 => 'flv,h264',
-    22 => 'mp4,h264,720p',
-    18 => 'mp4,h264',
-    5 => 'flv,flv',
+    # Container/Video codec/Audio codec/Resolution
+    5 => 'FLV/Sorenson/MP3/240p',
+    6 => 'FLV/Sorenson/MP3/270p',
+    13 => '3GP/MPEG4-Visual/144p',  # 0.5MBit
+    17 => '3GP/MPEG4-Visual/144p',  # 2MBit
+    18 => 'MP4/H264/AAC/360p',      # isommp42, Baseline
+    22 => 'MP4/H264/AAC/720p',      # isommp42, High
+    34 => 'FLV/H264/AAC/360p',      # Main
+    35 => 'FLV/H264/AAC/480p',      # Main
+    36 => '3GP/MPEG4-Visual/240p',
+    37 => 'MP4/H264/AAC/1080p',     # High
+    38 => 'MP4/H264/AAC/3072p',     # High
+    43 => 'WebM/VP8/Vorbis/360p',   
+    44 => 'WebM/VP8/Vorbis/480p',
+    45 => 'WebM/VP8/Vorbis/720p',
+    46 => 'WebM/VP8/Vorbis/1080p/3D',  # effective 540p
+    82 => 'MP4/H264/AAC/360p/3D',      # isomavc1mp42
+    83 => 'MP4/H264/AAC/240p/3D',      # isomavc1mp42
+    84 => 'MP4/H264/AAC/720p/3D',      # isomavc1mp42
+    85 => 'MP4/H264/AAC/1080p/3D',     # isomavc1mp42, effective 540p
+    100 => 'WebM/VP8/Vorbis/360p/3D',
+    101 => 'WebM/VP8/Vorbis/480p/3D',
+    102 => 'WebM/VP8/Vorbis/720p/3D',
     );
 
 sub new {
     my $class = shift;
-    my $self = $class->SUPER::new();
-
-    $self->{'NAME'} = 'youtube';
-    $self->{'PATTERNS'} = ['(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/watch(?:_popup)?\?(?:.+=.+&)*v=([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
-                           '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/watch\#\!v=([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
-                           '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/v/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
-                           '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/user/[[:alnum:]]+\?v=([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
-                           '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/(?:user/)?[[:alnum:]]+#p/(?:\w+/)+\d+/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
-                           '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtu\.be/watch\?v=([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
-                           '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtu\.be/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
-                           '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/user/\w+\?.*/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))'];
-    $self->{'_PARAMS'} = {
-            'QUALITY' => ['normal', 'Quality of the video to download.', {
-                    'normal' => 'standard resolution flash video',
-                    'high' => 'higher resolution flash video',
-                    'h264' => 'high resolution MPEG4 video',
-                    'hd' => 'HD720 resolution'}],
-            'USERNAME' => ['', 'Username to use for YouTube login'],
-            'PASSWORD' => ['', 'Password to use for YouTube login']};
-
-    bless($self, $class);
-    $self->_prepare_parameters();
-
-    return $self;
+    my $self = $class->SUPER::new(
+        NAME => 'youtube',
+        _SELFTESTURL => 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMH0bHeiRNg',
+        _SELFTESTTITLE => 'Evolution of Dance - By Judson Laipply',
+        PATTERNS => ['(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/watch(?:_popup)?\?.*?v=([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
+                     '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/watch\#\!v=([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
+                     '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/v/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
+                     '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/embed/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
+                     '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/user/[[:alnum:]]+\?v=([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
+                     '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/(?:user/)?[[:alnum:]]+#p/(?:\w+/)+\d+/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
+                     '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtu\.be/watch\?v=([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
+                     '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtu\.be/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))',
+                     '(https?://(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\.)*youtube\.(?:com|de|co.uk)/user/\w+\?.*/([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+))'],
+        _PARAMS => {
+            QUALITY => ['normal', 'Quality of the video to download.', {
+                           normal => 'standard resolution flash video',
+                           high => 'higher resolution flash video',
+                           h264 => 'high resolution MPEG4 video',
+                           hd => 'HD720 resolution'}],
+            USERNAME => ['', 'Username to use for YouTube login'],
+            PASSWORD => ['', 'Password to use for YouTube login'],
+            HTTPS => [1, 'Whether to use HTTPS (if available) to connect to YouTube']
+        },
+        @_,
+    );
+
+    return bless($self, $class);
 }
 
 sub _parse {
@@ -108,13 +124,12 @@ sub _parse_by_video_info {
     $metadata->{'SOURCE'} = $self->{'NAME'};
     $metadata->{'TITLE'} = undef;
     $metadata->{'DLURL'} = undef;
-    $metadata->{'COOKIE'} = undef;
 
     $preflist = $preflist{$quality};
     $self->debug("Quality: %s, preflist: [%s]", $quality, join(", ", @{$preflist}));
 
-    $videourl = sprintf('https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?video_id=%s&eurl=%s',
-            $id, 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eyoutube%2Ecom%2F');
+    $videourl = sprintf('%s://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?video_id=%s&eurl=%s',
+            $self->_getval('HTTPS')?'https':'http', $id, 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eyoutube%2Ecom%2F');
     $self->debug("Video info URL: %s", $videourl);
 
     $r = $ua->get($videourl);
@@ -127,28 +142,34 @@ sub _parse_by_video_info {
     $self->debug('Content from get_video_info: %s', $content);
 
     # Decode content
-    $content = { split /[&=]/, $content };
+    $content = $self->decode_querystring($content);
 
     if ($content->{'status'} ne 'ok') {
         $self->debug("Non OK status code found: %s", $content->{'status'});
         return undef;
     }
 
-    unless(exists($content->{'fmt_url_map'}) and exists($content->{'title'})) {
-        $self->debug("No fmt_url_map or no title found");
+    if (exists($content->{'fmt_url_map'})) {
+        # Decode fmt_url_map
+        $urls = $self->decode_hexurl($content->{'fmt_url_map'});
+        $urls = { split /[\|,]/, $urls };
+    } elsif (exists($content->{'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'})) {
+        $urls = $self->_decode_url_encoded_fmt_stream_map($content->{'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'}, 1);
+    } else {
+        $self->debug("No URL data found");
         return undef;
     }
 
-    # Decode fmt_url_map
-    $urls = $content->{'fmt_url_map'};
-    $urls =~ s/%(..)/chr(hex($1))/ge;
-    $urls = { split /[\|,]/, $urls };
+    unless(exists($content->{'title'})) {
+        $self->debug("No title found");
+        return undef;
+    }
 
     $self->__pick_url($urls, $preflist, $metadata);
 
     $metadata->{'TITLE'} = $content->{'title'};
     $metadata->{'TITLE'} =~ s/\+/ /g;
-    $metadata->{'TITLE'} =~ s/%(..)/chr(hex($1))/ge;
+    $metadata->{'TITLE'} = $self->decode_hexurl($metadata->{'TITLE'});
     $metadata->{'TITLE'} = decode("utf8", $metadata->{'TITLE'});
 
     $self->debug('Title found: %s', $metadata->{'TITLE'});
@@ -183,13 +204,12 @@ sub _parse_by_scrape {
     $metadata->{'SOURCE'} = $self->{'NAME'};
     $metadata->{'TITLE'} = undef;
     $metadata->{'DLURL'} = undef;
-    $metadata->{'COOKIE'} = undef;
 
 
     $preflist = $preflist{$quality};
     $self->debug("Quality: %s, preflist: [%s]", $quality, join(", ", @{$preflist}));
 
-    $videourl = sprintf('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s', $id);
+    $videourl = sprintf('%s://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s', $self->_getval('HTTPS')?'https':'http', $id);
 
     unless(defined($r = $ua->get($videourl))) {
         $self->error('Could not download %s', $url);
@@ -200,7 +220,6 @@ sub _parse_by_scrape {
         $self->debug('Video requires age verification');
         my @logindata = $self->__login($videourl, $ua);
         $r = $logindata[0];
-        $metadata->{'COOKIE'} = $logindata[1];
         unless(defined($r)) {
             $self->error('Could not log into YouTube');
             return undef;
@@ -226,10 +245,10 @@ sub _parse_by_scrape {
             $e = $p->get_text();
             $self->debug("Found script: %s", $e);
 
-            if ($e =~ m|\x27SWF_ARGS\x27:\s+(.+),|) {
+             if ($e =~ m|ytplayer\.config\s*=\s*(.+);$|) {
                 my $args = $1;
+                $self->debug("Found PLAYER_CONFIG: %s", $args);
 
-                $self->debug("Found SWF_ARGS: %s", $args);
                 $jsp = videosite::JSArrayParser->new();
                 $self->debug("Using %s to parse", ref($jsp));
                 $r = $jsp->parse($args);
@@ -239,54 +258,32 @@ sub _parse_by_scrape {
                     return undef;
                 }
 
-                if (exists($r->{'fmt_url_map'}) and ($r->{'fmt_url_map'} ne '')) {
-                    my $urls =  $r->{'fmt_url_map'};
+                if (exists($r->{'args'}) and exists($r->{'args'}->{'ps'}) and ($r->{'args'}->{'ps'} eq 'live')) {
+                    $self->error("Video URL seems to point to a live stream, cannot save this");
+                    return undef;
+                }
+
+                if (exists($r->{'args'}) and exists($r->{'args'}->{'fmt_url_map'}) and ($r->{'args'}->{'fmt_url_map'} ne '')) {
+                    my $urls = $r->{'args'}->{'fmt_url_map'};
 
                     $self->debug("Video has fmt_url_map: %s", $urls);
 
-                    $urls =~ s/%([[:xdigit:]]{2})/chr(hex($1))/ge;
                     %urls = split(/[\|,]/, $urls);
-                    $self->debug("Pagetype: old (SWF_ARGS), fmt_url_map");
-
-                } elsif (exists($r->{'t'}) and ($r->{'t'} ne '')) {
-                    my $thash = $r->{'t'};
-
-                    if (exists($r->{'fmt_map'}) && ($r->{'fmt_map'} ne '')) {
-                        my $fmt = $r->{'fmt_map'};
-                        my @fmt;
-
-                        $self->debug('Video has fmt_map');
-                        $fmt =~ s/%([[:xdigit:]]{2})/chr(hex($1))/ge;
-                        @fmt = split(/,/, $fmt);
-                        foreach (@fmt) {
-                            @_=split(/\//);
-                            $urls{$_[0]} =  sprintf('http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&fmt=%d&t=%s', 
-                                $metadata->{'ID'},
-                                $_[0],
-                                $thash);
-                        }
-                        $self->debug("Pagetype: 2009 (SWF_ARGS), t with fmt_map");
-
-                    } else {
-                        $urls{5} = sprintf('http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&t=%s',
-                            $metadata->{'ID'},
-                            $thash);
-                        $self->debug("Pagetype: 2009 (SWF_ARGS), t without fmt_map");
+                    foreach (keys(%urls)) {
+                        $urls{$_} = $self->decode_hexurl($urls{$_});
                     }
+                    $self->debug("Pagetype: 2011 (PLAYER_CONFIG), fmt_url_map");
+                } elsif (exists($r->{'args'}) and exists($r->{'args'}->{'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'}) and ($r->{'args'}->{'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'} ne '')) {
+                    %urls = %{$self->_decode_url_encoded_fmt_stream_map($r->{'args'}->{'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'}, 0)};
+
+                    $self->debug("Pagetype: 2011 (PLAYER_CONFIG), url_encoded_fmt_stream_map");
                 } else {
-                    $self->error('Neither fmt_url_map nor t found in video information hash');
+                    $self->error('fmt_url_map not found in PLAYER_CONFIG');
                     return undef;
                 }
-            } elsif ($e =~ m|var swfHTML = .*fmt_url_map=([^\&]+)\&|) {
-                my $urls = $1;
-                $self->debug("Video has fmt_url_map: %s", $urls);
-
-                $urls =~ s/%([[:xdigit:]]{2})/chr(hex($1))/ge;
-                %urls = split(/[\|,]/, $urls);
-                $self->debug("Pagetype: 2010 (swfHTML), fmt_url_map");
-            } elsif ($e =~ m|\x27PLAYER_CONFIG\x27:\s+(.+)\}\);|) {
+            } elsif ($e =~ m|yt\.playerConfig\s*=\s*(.+);\n|) {
                 my $args = $1;
-                $self->debug("Found PLAYER_CONFIG: %s", $args);
+                $self->debug("Found yt.playerConfig: %s", $args);
 
                 $jsp = videosite::JSArrayParser->new();
                 $self->debug("Using %s to parse", ref($jsp));
@@ -302,24 +299,17 @@ sub _parse_by_scrape {
                     return undef;
                 }
 
-                if (exists($r->{'args'}) and exists($r->{'args'}->{'fmt_url_map'}) and ($r->{'args'}->{'fmt_url_map'} ne '')) {
-                    my $urls = $r->{'args'}->{'fmt_url_map'};
+                if (exists($r->{'args'}) and exists($r->{'args'}->{'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'}) and ($r->{'args'}->{'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'} ne '')) {
+                    %urls = %{$self->_decode_url_encoded_fmt_stream_map($r->{'args'}->{'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'}, 0)};
 
-                    $self->debug("Video has fmt_url_map: %s", $urls);
-
-                    %urls = split(/[\|,]/, $urls);
-                    foreach (keys(%urls)) {
-                        my $u = $urls{$_};
-                        $u =~ s/%([[:xdigit:]]{2})/chr(hex($1))/ge;
-                        $urls{$_} = $u;
-                    }
-                    $self->debug("Pagetype: 2011 (PLAYER_CONFIG), fmt_url_map");
+                    $self->debug("Pagetype: 2012 (yt.playerConfig), url_encoded_fmt_stream_map");
                 } else {
-                    $self->error('fmt_url_map not found in PLAYER_CONFIG');
+                    $self->error('url_map not found in yt.playerConfig');
                     return undef;
                 }
             }
 
+
             if (%urls) {
                 $self->__pick_url(\%urls, $preflist, $metadata);
                 last SWF_ARGS;
@@ -451,6 +441,43 @@ sub __login {
     return ($ua->get($videourl), $cookie);
 }
 
+# Take an encoded url_encoded_fmt_stream_map and return a hash
+# matching video IDs to download URLs
+sub _decode_url_encoded_fmt_stream_map {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $data = shift;
+    my $dataencoded = shift;
+    my @data;
+    my $h = {};
+
+    $data = $self->decode_hexurl($data) if $dataencoded;
+    # This will
+    # - Split the decoded string into segments (along ,)
+    # - Interpret each segment as a concatenated key-value list (key and value separated by =, pairs separated by &
+    # - URL-decode each key and value _again_
+    #
+    # @data will be an array of hash references
+    
+    @data = map { { map { $self->decode_hexurl($_) } split /[&=]/  } } split /,/, $data;
+    $self->debug("_decode_url_encoded_fmt_stream_map() decoded %s", Dumper(\@data));
+
+    # From each array entry, pick the itag and the url values and return that
+    # as a hash reference
+    
+
+    foreach (@data) {
+        if (exists($_->{'sig'})) {
+            $h->{$_->{'itag'}} = sprintf('%s&signature=%s', $_->{'url'}, $_->{'sig'});
+        } else {
+            $h->{$_->{'itag'}} =  $_->{'url'};
+        }
+    }
+
+    return $h;
+}
+
+
+
 sub __pick_url {
     my $self = shift;
     my $urls = shift;
@@ -469,6 +496,11 @@ sub __pick_url {
         if (exists($urls->{$_})) {
             $self->debug("Selected URL with quality level %s", $_);
             $metadata->{'DLURL'} = $urls->{$_};
+            if (exists($videoformats{$_})) {
+                $metadata->{'FORMAT'} = $videoformats{$_};
+            } else {
+                $metadata->{'FORMAT'} = 'unknown';
+            }
             last;
         }
     }
@@ -477,3 +509,4 @@ sub __pick_url {
 }
 
 1;
+